KONSELING MULTIKULTURAL: UPAYA PREVENTIF BULLYING PADA LESBIAN DI MASYARAKAT DAN SEKOLAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/pal.v3i1.194Keywords:
Multicultural Counseling, Lesbian, BullyingAbstract
The objectives achieved in this paper are to neutralize cases of bullying that occur in minority groups, especially lesbians in communities and schools using multicultural counseling. In general, people consider lesbians as sinners, sexual deviations and sexual disorders, not infrequently these groups experience discrimination and stigma. The problem faced by this sexual orientation or gender identity requires empathy and sensitivity so that problems can be solved. One of the problems experienced by LGBT especially lesbians is bullying. Forms of intimidation from the nearest person or from others, logging, the exclusion of his friends commonly referred to as bullying behavior. In order for such cases to be unsustainable there needs to be a handling so that minority groups can move in accordance with their respective potential.
References
Alimi, Moh. Yasir. Dekonstruksi Seksualitas Poskolonial: Dari wacana Bangsa Hingga Wacana Agama, Yogyakarta: LkiS, 2004.
Choir, Tholhatul dan Ahwan Fanani. Islam dalam Berbagai Pembacaan Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009.
Gerda, Akbar. “Mental Imagery Mengenai Lingkungan Sosial Baru Pada Korban Bullying”, Journal: FIisip-Ummul, Tahun 2013.
Gladding , Samuel T. Konseling profesi yang menyeluruh, Jakarta: Indeks, 2012
Istiqomah.“Keberadaan Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual dan Transgender (LGBT) di Indonesia Melalui Cerminan Sosial dan Budaya dalam Perspektif Hukum dan HAM” Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah.,Vol. 17, No. 1 (Januari 2017).
Jackson, dkk. Pengantar Teori-teori Feminis Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Jalansutra, 2009.
Jeffreys, Sheila, The Lesbian Heresy, Melbourn: Spinifex Press, 1993.
Kiartono, Kartini. Psikologi Wanita jilid I, Bandung: Alumni 1977.
Kulkarni, Claudette, Lesbians and Lesbiansm. London: Routledge, 1997.
Naim, Ngainun dan Achmad Sauqi. Pendidikan Multikultural Konsep dan Aplikasi, Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2011.
Ophilia Papilaya, Jeanete. “Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, Transgender (LGBT) dan Keadilan Sosial”, Jurnal Humaniora Yayasan Bina Dharma,Vol. III, No. 1, 2016.
Sa’abah, Marzuki Umar. Prilaku Seks Menyimpang Dan Seksualitas Kontemporer Umat Islam. Yogyakarta: UII press, 2001
Sa’dan, Masthuriyah. “LGBT Dalam Perpektif Agama dan HAM”, Jurnal Nizham Vol. 05, No. 1 (Januari-Juni 2016).
Sinyo, Anakku Bertanya Tentang LGBT, Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2014.
Spencer, Colin. Sejarah Homoseksualitas: Dari Zaman Kuno Hingga Sekarang, terj, Ninik Rochani Sjams. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana, 2004.
Supriyatna, M., Bimbingan dan Konseling Berbasis Kompetensi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.
Tibi, Bassam. “Islamic Law/Syariah and Human Rights: International Law and International Relation” dalam Tori Lindholm and Kari Vogt (eds.), Islamic Law Reform and Human Rights: Challenges and Rejoinders. Oslo: Nordic Human Rights Publication, 1993.