The Effect of Pharmacy Installation Services, Service Quality, and Patient Satisfaction on Patient Loyalty at Global Medical Center Clinic Batam

Authors

  • Riris Liani Master of Management Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sangga Buana University Bandung, Indonesia
  • Farida Yuliaty
  • Vip Paramarta
  • Kosasih
  • Rukhiyat Syahidin

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10224

Keywords:

Pharmacy Installation Services, Service Quality, Patient Satisfaction, Patient Loyalty

Abstract

The quality of healthcare services, particularly in the Pharmacy Installation, plays a crucial role in shaping patient satisfaction and loyalty at primary healthcare facilities. The phenomenon observed at Global Medical Center Clinic Batam reveals several challenges, including relatively long pharmacy service waiting times, unfriendly staff attitudes, limited drug information and education, and inadequate supporting facilities. These conditions have the potential to reduce patient satisfaction and loyalty, making it necessary to conduct an empirical study to determine the extent to which pharmacy installation services, service quality, and patient satisfaction can influence patient loyalty. This study employed a quantitative approach with a survey method conducted on 110 patient respondents. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that pharmacy installation services significantly influence patient loyalty (β = 0.206, p = 0.026); service quality significantly influences patient loyalty (β = 0.273, p = 0.006); and patient satisfaction significantly influences patient loyalty (β = 0.078, p = 0.035). Simultaneously, all three variables explain 83.3% of the variance in patient loyalty (F = 9.869, p = 0.000). Clinic management is advised to implement continuous improvements in pharmacy service aspects, service quality standards, and patient experience to maintain competitiveness and the clinic's reputation.

 

References

Anggraeni, D., & Adriansyah, R. (2022). Interaksi pasien dengan petugas farmasi dan kepuasan pelayanan. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 19(1), 45–53.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.

Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99–113.

Fitriani, R. (2022). Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pasien rumah sakit swasta. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(1), 34–42.

Harahap, M. A., et al. (2022). Kepuasan pasien dan rekomendasi layanan di FKTP. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 10(3), 89–97.

Harpiani, N., et al. (2020). Loyalitas pasien dan kepuasan pelayanan. Jurnal Pelayanan Kesehatan, 8(2), 55–63.

Hasanah, Y., et al. (2023). Hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas pasien di Klinik Pratama Manshurin Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 15(2), 112–121.

Hepler, C. D., & Strand, L. M. (2021). Opportunities and responsibilities in pharmaceutical care. Jurnal Farmasi Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 5(1), 533–543.

Hidayat, A., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). Kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan, dan loyalitas pasien di rumah sakit. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(4), 101–110.

Imran, M., et al. (2021). Waktu tunggu pelayanan farmasi dan kepuasan pasien. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik, 9(2), 67–75.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Mahendro, A., et al. (2023). Pelayanan farmasi dan kualitas layanan di FKTP. Jurnal Administrasi Kesehatan, 11(1), 45–53.

Mangindara, et al. (2023). Kualitas pelayanan dan loyalitas pasien di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 11(2), 98–107.

Mangindara, Windarti, S., & Nadya, A. (2023). Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS). Penerbit NEM.

Ningsih, P., & Suryani, D. (2023). Waktu tunggu dan kepuasan pasien di klinik. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Farmasi, 13(2), 112–119.

Oktavia, R., & Prayoga, D. (2023). Pengaruh pelayanan instalasi farmasi terhadap loyalitas pasien di klinik. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Dan Komunitas, 7(1), 23–31.

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63, 33–44.

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

Putra, H., & Lestari, D. (2021). Kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien sebagai prediktor loyalitas di klinik. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan, 24(1), 45–53.

Putri, S., et al. (2024). Interaksi petugas farmasi dan kepuasan pasien. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 21(1), 34–42.

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.

Siregar, M., Hutapea, R., & Lubis, N. (2021). Pelayanan farmasi, kepercayaan, dan loyalitas pasien. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Deli Husada, 3(1), 45–53.

Spence, M. (1973). Job market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.

Susanti, R. (2021). Kepuasan pasien dan loyalitas di fasilitas kesehatan primer. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Deli Husada, 3(1), 67–75.

Syahdati, R., et al. (2022). Edukasi obat oleh petugas farmasi dan pemahaman pasien. Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia, 19(3), 89–97.

Tjiptono, F. (2019). Service quality and satisfaction (5th ed.). Andi.

Yunita, R., et al. (2024). Pelayanan farmasi berorientasi pasien dan kepuasan. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik, 12(1), 34–42.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-01

How to Cite

Liani, R., Yuliaty, F., Paramarta, V., Kosasih, & Syahidin, R. (2026). The Effect of Pharmacy Installation Services, Service Quality, and Patient Satisfaction on Patient Loyalty at Global Medical Center Clinic Batam. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i2.10224

Similar Articles

<< < 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)