The Effect Of Organizational Culture And Servant Leadership On Employee Performance Mediated By Organizational Commitment

Authors

  • Achmat Rofik Unisbank Semarang, Indonesia
  • Lie Liana Unisbank Semarang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9488

Keywords:

organizational culture, servant leadership, organizational commitment, employee performance.

Abstract

                This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture and servant leadership on employee performance mediated by organizational commitment. This study uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 78 State Civil Apparatus at the Regional Financial, Revenue, and Asset Management Agency of Batang Regency. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software version 24. Data analysis techniques include descriptions of respondents and variables, validity tests, reliability tests, F tests, R2 tests, t tests, and Sobel tests. The results show that organizational culture has a positive effect on organizational commitment, servant leadership has no effect. organizational commitment, organizational culture has a positive effect on employee performance, servant leadership has no effect on employee performance, and organizational commitment has a positive effect on employee performance. In addition, organizational commitment mediates the influence of organizational culture on employee performance and organizational commitment does not mediate the influence of servant leadership on employee performance..

References

Agatha, SC, & Go, MAB (2022). The Influence of Servant Leadership on Employee Performance Through Employee Engagement at Shaburi & Kintan Buffet Restaurants in Surabaya. Journal of Hospitality Management, 7(2), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmp.7.2.63-74

Alhaitan, DI, Kuncoro, & Alfiana. (2023). The Influence of Servant Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment in Improving Employee Performance in Purworejo District, Pasuruan City. Journal of Management Science, 9(2), 87–100. https://jurnal.widyagama.ac.id/index.php/jim

Andi Irfan, Andi Irwan, & Andi Alim. (2021). The Influence of Servant Leadership and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at the Communication and Informatics Office of Maros Regency. Journal of Administration and Management, 201–211. http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/administrasimanajemen/index

Anggara, KP, Sujana, IW, & Novarini, NNA (2022). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable at the Pedungan Village Unit Cooperative (in Indonesian). GOLD Journal, 3(6), 94–107.

Anggraeni, AE, & Yudianto, K. (2023). The Influence of Organizational Commitment on the Performance of Employees of PT Angkasa Pura II Husein Sastranegara International Airport Branch Bandung, West Java. JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health, 2(1), 574–580. https://doi.org/10.57235/jetish.v2i1.417

Angraini, R., Parawangi, A., & Mustari, N. (2021). The Influence of Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance at the Regional Personnel and Training Agency of Enrekang Regency. Journal of Muhammadiyah University of Makassar, 2(3), 875–888. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/kimap/index

Ani Suhartatik, & Lena Ellitan. (2022). Increasing Organizational Commitment Through Servant Leadership, Job Satisfaction, and Empowerment of Bank Employees in Surabaya. EKOMA: Journal of Economics, Management, and Accounting, 2(1), 178–189. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v2i1.1210

Anugrah, P., Imran, UD, & Nurlaela. (2024). The Influence of Servant Leadership Style, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment on Improving Employee Performance at UPT SMK Negeri 1 Gowa. Malamo: Journal of Management and Accounting, 2(2), 233–244.

Ayuningtyas, CR, & Nurhayati, N. (2023). Servant Leadership and Compensation on Employee Performance Through Organizational Commitment at PT Cometic Perkasa Abadi Semarang. Tambusai Education Journal, 7(2), 18662–18668. https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/9341

Byarwati, A., & Muslikh. (2017). Organizational Culture and Its Influence on Company Performance (Empirical Study at PT Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Tbk). Journal of Economics and Business Asianomics (JEBA), 2(1), 86–109.

Damanhuri, K., Anis, BJ, & Putra, HMM (2022). The Influence of Servant Leadership and Training on Organizational Commitment and Its Impact on Performance. EMAS Journal: Economics, Management, Accounting, Entrepreneurship, 1–10.

Darto Wahab, & Euis Soliha. (2025). The Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment on the Influence of Competence and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance & Business, 7(5), 1397–1412. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v7i5.7043

Haerudin, & Liana, L. (2025). Mandalika Journal of Business and Management Studies The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Engagement on Organizational Commitment Mediated by Job Satisfaction among Employees of the Regional Health Office of Demak Regency. Mandalika Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(2), 2025. https://journal.institutemandalika.com/index.php/mjbm

Harahap, P. (2011). ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE.

Hendra, T. (2018). The Influence of Organizational Culture on the Performance of Civil Servants in the General Section of the Pekanbaru Mayor's Regional Secretariat. Journal Development, 6(1), 70–79. https://doi.org/10.53978/jd.v6i1.66

I Komang Indra Adiyasa, I Ketut Setia Sapta, & NNAN (2025). Gold Journal Gold Journal. Gold Journal, 6(1), 154–169.

Insan, AN (2020). The Effect of Servant Leadership on Employee Performance with Organizational Culture and Work Involvement as Mediators. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(4), 2008–2024.

Iqval Brian Hanafi, & Deny Nazaria Rifani. (2022). The Influence of Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment of Class IIA Narcotics Prison Employees in TANJUNGPINANG. Global Ecoment Journal, 7(1).

Iskamto, D. (2023). Organizational Culture and Its Impact on Employee Performance. International Journal of Management and Digital Business, 2(1), 47–55. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijmdb.v2i1.584

Jazillah, K. (2023). Volume 11 Number 2 Pages 445-457 Journal of Management Science The influence of organizational culture on organizational commitment through work motivation. 11(2), 445–457.

Juniyar Sri Tiyanti, V., & Wilujeng Andi Nu Graha, S. (2019). The Influence of Organizational Culture, Employee Commitment, and Career Development on Employee Performance at the Tirta Kanjuruhan Regional Public Company, Malang Regency. Journal of Management Student Research (JRMM), 7(1), 1–6. http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id

Komariyah, I., Prayudi, A., Edison, E., & Laelawati, K. (2023). The Relationship Between Organizational Culture and Competence with Organizational Commitment in Employees of Bumd Binjai, North Sumatra. Journal of Business and Management Research, 16(2), 210–218. https://doi.org/10.23969/jrbm.v16i2.7572

Kurniawan, T. (2019). The Influence of Servant Leadership on Employee Performance at PT. Tata Mulia Nusantara Indah with Perception of Organizational Culture as a Mediator. Agora, 7(1), 1–10. https://www.neliti.com/publications/287266/pengaruh-servant-leadership-terhadap-kinerja-karyawan-di-pt-tata-mulia-nusantara

Mangkunegara, AP (2021). Corporate Human Resource Management (S. Sandiasih (ed.); 5th ed.).

Mulyatini, N., Yustini, I., Ekonomi, F., Galuh, U., Regresi, A., Sederhana, L., & Determinasi, AK (2020). Servant leadership. 2.

Novri, F. (2023). The Influence of Organizational Commitment on Performance. Business and Investment Review, 1(2), 34–45. https://doi.org/10.61292/birev.v1i2.5

Nugroho, M., Dewantoro, B., & Putro, P. (2021). Performance improvement based on talent management, servant leadership, and organizational commitment. Scientific Journal of Management and Business, 22(1), 1–16.

P, KK (2020). The Influence of Self-Leadership on Employee Performance. Journal of Economic and Business, 48(2016), 373-426.

Ratnawili, R., Arini, E., & Fitri, MA (2023). The Influence of Servant Leadership and Interpersonal Communication on the Organizational Commitment of Astra Dealer Employees in Padang Jati, Bengkulu City. Journal of Strategic Business, 32(2), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.14710/jbs.32.2.14-20

Revina Dewi Agustin, Wilda Ulil Ulya, Feni Selfiana, Muhammad Sadam Reyhan, & Mu'alimin Mu'alimin. (2024). The Influence of Organizational Culture and Work Environment on Teacher Performance. Journal of Management and Islamic Religious Education, 2(5), 132–139. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v2i5.506

Shanty, D., & Mayangsari, S. (2019). Analysis of the Influence of Compensation, Motivation, and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Organizational Commitment as an Intervening Variable. In Journal of Information, Taxation, Accounting, and Public Finance (Vol. 12, Issue 2, pp. 103–120). https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v12i2.5114

Simamora, M. (2022). The Influence of Servant Leadership and Organizational Culture on Organizational Commitment Moderated by Job Satisfaction in the National Road Implementation Work Unit, Region IV, North Sumatra Province. Journal of Digital Business Economics, 1(3), 490–499. https://doi.org/10.59663/jebidi.v1i3.136

Susanto, A. (2022). The Influence of Servant Leadership Style on Organizational Commitment with Trust as the Mediator at the Jambi Telanaipura Primary Tax Service Office. Journal of Applied Management and Finance, 11(03), 769–783. https://doi.org/10.22437/jmk.v11i03.18366

Wardhana, A. (2024). Organizational Theory in the Digital Era (M. Pradana (ed.); 1st ed.).

Downloads

Published

2026-03-16

How to Cite

Achmat Rofik, & Lie Liana. (2026). The Effect Of Organizational Culture And Servant Leadership On Employee Performance Mediated By Organizational Commitment. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v8i1.9488

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.