Using Corpus-Based Reading Materials to improve EFL Students Academic Writing Accuracy

Authors

  • Aliya Noor Cahyani Universitas Esa Unggul, Indonesia
  • Atalisi Zalukhu Institut Bisnis dan Komputer indonesia, Indonesia
  • Mariska Intan Sari Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY), Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i1.10006

Keywords:

corpus-based learning, academic writing accuracy, EFL students, reading-writing connection, quasi-experimental design

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of using corpus-based reading materials on EFL students’ academic writing accuracy. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the study involved 50 undergraduate students from Institut Bisnis dan Komputer Indonesia, divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group received instruction through corpus-based reading materials, while the control group was taught using conventional reading texts. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test writing tasks and analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test analysis. The findings revealed that the experimental group demonstrated significantly greater improvement in writing accuracy compared to the control group. The results showed substantial gains in grammatical accuracy, vocabulary use, and sentence structure, indicating that corpus-based reading materials effectively enhance students’ ability to produce accurate academic writing. In addition, the analysis of performance levels revealed a significant shift from lower to higher proficiency categories among students in the experimental group. These findings highlight the importance of integrating corpus-based approaches into reading and writing instruction. This study suggests that corpus-based reading materials serve as an effective pedagogical tool to improve EFL students’ academic writing accuracy.

References

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Walker, D. (2019). Introduction to research in education (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Boulton, A., & Cobb, T. (2017). Corpus use in language learning: A meta-analysis. Language Teaching, 50(3), 348–393. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444816000163

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Field, A. (2020). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Graham, S. (2023). The science of writing and writing instruction. Cambridge University Press.

Hyland, K. (2022). Teaching and researching writing (4th ed.). Routledge.

Hasenstab, V. (n.d.). Self-Reflection as a Tool to Uncover Tacit Knowledge in a Learning Organization.

Lee, D., & Swales, J. (2020). A corpus-based approach to academic writing instruction. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 45, 100845. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2020.100845

Li, Y., & Hafner, C. A. (2022). Automated feedback and second language writing: A review of recent developments. Language Teaching Research, 26(5), 1023–1045. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211001331

McEnery, T., & Brezina, V. (2022). Corpus linguistics: Method, theory and practice. Cambridge University Press.

Pérez-Paredes, P. (2022). A systematic review of the uses and spread of corpora and data-driven learning in CALL research. Language Teaching, 55(1), 36–57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444821000242

Pérez-Paredes, P. (2026). Corpus linguistics and AI in the reconfiguration of language learning ecologies. Language Teaching. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144482500010X

Ranalli, J. (2021). Automated written corrective feedback: How well can students make use of it? Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(5–6), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1614066

Zalukhu, A., Rahmawati, R., Arianti, A., & Cahyani, H. (2026). Enhancing students’ writing skills through multimodal reading texts in EFL classrooms. Jurnal Suluh Pendidikan, 14(1), 1–10.

Zalukhu, A., Rahmawati, R., Cahyani, H., & Sorohiti, M. (2025). Improving students’ writing skills through mobile-assisted language learning. JETAL: Journal of English Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 1–10.

Zhang, Z., & Hyland, K. (2023). Student engagement with feedback in second language writing. Language Teaching Research, 27(4), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/13621688211050545

Zalukhu, A., Sihite, J. E., Hasanah, U., & Cahyani, A. N. (2025). Improving Students’ Business Letter Writing through a Genre-Based Approach. J-LELC: Journal of Language Education, Linguistics, and Culture, 5(3), 275–281. https://doi.org/10.25299/j-lelc.2025.25103

Downloads

Published

2026-04-20

Citation Check