Lying in Children’s Lives in Pinocchio Movie (2022)

Authors

  • Widianingsih English Literature, Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia
  • Elisabeth Ngestirosa Endang Woro Kasih English Literature, Universitas Teknokrat Indonesia, Lampung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i1.5659

Keywords:

Behavior; Character; Children; Lying; Psychological

Abstract

The study investigates the theme of lying habits depicted in the film Pinocchio (2022), focusing on the Social Pressure and the desire for acceptance, dynamic Influence, observation. This study used qualitative methodology to examine how Pinocchio's lies were portrayed, the consequences of his dishonesty, and the complex father-son relationship between Pinocchio and Geppetto. The film is analyzed as a reflection of social values, exposing the ethical dilemma of lying and its impact on human behavior. This analysis also explores the psychological motivations behind Pinocchio's lies and the role of parental influence in shaping honesty. The study concluded that the film provides insight into the importance of moral development and self-acceptance, as well as showing how social pressures and family relationships affect personal truth.

References

Abduh, N. K., & Masruddin, M. (2023). Structural Studies of Robert Stanton in The Folklore of Luwu (Worongporong dan Pariama). IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 11(1), 117-126.

Bungin, Burhan (2003). Analysis Data Penelitian Kualitatif, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.

Carson, T. L. (2010). Lying and deception: Theory and Practice. Oxford University Press.

Choshen-Hillel, S., Shaw, A., S Caruso, E. M. (2020). Lying to Appear Honest. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Advance online publication. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/xge0000737

DePaulo, B. M., Kashy, D. A., Kirkendol, S. E., S Epstein, J. A. (1996). Lying in everyday life. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(5), 979–995. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.979

Evans, A. D., S Lee, K. (2013). Emergence of Lying in Very Young Children. Developmental Psychology. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1037/a0031409

Fallis, D. (2009). What is lying? The Journal of Philosophy, 106(1), 29–56.

Farisha, A. T. P., S Sakkeel, K. P. (2015). Psychology of lying. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(2), 46-51.

Fryling, M. J. (2016). A developmental-behavioral analysis of lying. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 16(1), 13-22.

Harvey, T., Davoodi, T., S Blake, P. R. (2018). Young children will lie to prevent a moral transgression. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 165, 51-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2017.09.008

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2024.105837

Jabrohim. (2003). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra. Yogyakarta: Hanindita Graha Widya.

Jiang, R. (2022). The physiology of lying. Journal of Student Research, 11(4), 1-8. Klarer, M. (2004). An introduction to literary studies. Psychology Press.

Low, P. H. X., Kyeong, Y., S Setoh, P. (2024). Parenting by lying and children lying to parents: The moderating role of children’s beliefs. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 240, 105837, 1-17.

Maulana, B., Kasih, E.N.E.W., S Suprayogi, S. (2022). Genetic structuralism analysis on The Color Out of Space by H.P. Lovecraft. IDEAS: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 648-656.

Moleong. Lexy J. 2008. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Edisi Revisi. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya

Muhammad, F., S Pardi. (2020). Lie in Mark Haddon’s novel The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time. Journal of Language, 2(1), 52–61.

Muzinic, L., Kozaric-Kovacic, D., S Marinic, I. (2016). Psychiatric aspects of normal and pathological lying. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 46, 88-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlp.2016.02.028

Naja, F., S Kholifah, N. (2020). Bias konfirmasi terhadap perilaku berbohong. Jurnal Psikologi, 7(1), 21-40.

Quinn, A., Grant, J. E., S Chamberlain, S. R. (2023). The acceptability of lying and its relationship with other personality constructs among a sample of adults. Psychiatry International, 4(1), 58-67.

Sakkeel, K. P., S Farisha, A. T. P. (2015). Psychology of lying. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 2(2), 45-51. https://doi.org/10.25215/0202.047

Setiawan, E. I., Masruddin, M., & Zainuddin, Z. (2023). Semiotic Analysis and Ethnography Study on the Implementation of Local Wisdom in Economic Field at Luwu Society. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 11(2), 1912-1925.

Talwar, V., Lavoie, J., S Crossman, A. M. (2019). Carving Pinocchio: Longitudinal examination of children’s lying for different goals. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 181, 34-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2018.12.010

Turchio, V. M., S Evans, A. D. (2024). Moral evaluations of children’s truths and lies in a prosocial context: The role of reputation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 239, 105825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2024.105825

Wilson, A. E., Smith, M. D., S Ross, H. S. (2003). The nature and effects of young children’s lies. Review of Social Development, February, 1-15. Blackwell Publishing.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-17

Citation Check