The Effectiveness of Using the Mingle Model as a Teaching Strategy to Improve Students' Speaking Skills

Authors

  • Sari Fatmawati Jalisah English Study Program, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
  • Indah Tri Purwanti English Study Program, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia
  • Novitri English Study Program, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Riau, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i1.8318

Keywords:

Effectiveness, Mingle Model, Speaking skills

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Mingle Model in improving the speaking skills of 10th grade students at State Vocational High School. This study was motivated by students' low self-confidence, limited vocabulary, and lack of fluency in speaking English. This study used a quantitative approach with a one-group pre-test–post-test pre-experimental design. The research sample was determined using the cluster random sampling technique, and the selected class was class X Samsung - Software and Game Development 2, consisting of 37 students. The Mingle Model was implemented in six sessions. Data were collected using a monologue recount text speaking test before and after the treatment, which were assessed based on the aspects of grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and fluency. The results showed that the average pre-test score of 46 increased to 81 on the post-test. The paired sample t-test showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results (t = -42.409, Sig. = 0.000). In addition, the N-Gain analysis result of 0.66 showed that the Mingle Model was fairly effective. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Mingle Model is effective in improving students' speaking skills through communicative and interactive learning.

References

Agustin, I. (2023). Enhancing students’ motivaton to speak English through Mingle activity. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(3 SE-Articles), 8558–8566. https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/3156

Amran, A., & Syahputri, D. (2025). Mingle game activities in TBLT: An essential tool to improve speaking skills of Thai primary students. English Language and Education, 10(4).

Borzova, E. (2014). Mingles in foreign language classroom. English Teaching Forum, 2.

Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: an interactive approach to language pedagogy. Longman.

Brown, H. D. (2004). Teaching by principles : An interactive approach to language pedagogy (second). Pearson Education ESL.

Daeli, F., Waruwu, Y., Kristof, M., Telaumbanua, E., & Harefa, T. (2023). The use of mingle game to improve students’ speaking skill at Grade XI SMK Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli in 2022/2023. Journal on Education, 06(01), 9278–9287.

Damayanti, I., Febrianti, Y., Nurlaelawati, I., Rahmadhani, R., Layan Hutasuhut, M., & Devianty, G. A. (2022). Buku panduan guru English for Nusantara. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, and Teknologi.

Darmayenti, D., & Nofiadri, N. (2015). Mingle model for teaching English speaking skill for college students. Al-Ta Lim Journal, 22(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.15548/jt.v22i1.115

Endang Susilowati, Dewi Rosnita Hardiany, & Indah Savitri. (2024). Pengajaran English conversation bagi siswa SMK. Indonesian Journal of Independent Community Empowerment, 7(1 SE-Articles), 38–43. https://doi.org/10.35473/jpmmi.v7i1.601

FR, I., & Inayaturrohmah, R. (2020). Improving speaking skill of the tenth grade student through mingle model. Scientia: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian, 5(2), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.32923/sci.v5i2.1448

Fulcher, G. (2010). Practical language testing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/980203767399

Gao, R., Roever, C., & Lau, J. H. (2024). Interaction matters: An evaluation framework for interactive dialogue assessment on English second language conversation. ArXiv.

Hake, R. R., & Reece, J. (1999). Analyzing change/gain scores. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:141123847

Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching, New Edition. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.

Irdmurni. (2018). The effect of mingle model to improve reading skill for students with Dyslexia in Primary School. Journal of ICSRA, 2, 168.

Karsudianto, F. (2020). Improving students’ motivation and self-confidence in speaking using mingling games. Journal of Applied Studies in Language, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31940/jasl.v4i1.1591

Koo, T. K., & Li, M. Y. (2016). A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012

Liu, C.-C., Hwang, G.-J., Yu, P., Tu, Y.-F., & Wang, Y. (2025). Effects of an automated corrective feedback-based peer assessment approach on students’ learning achievement, motivation, and self-regulated learning conceptions in foreign language pronunciation. Educational Technology Research and Development, 73(4), 2403–2424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-025-10484-z

Masruddin, M., Amir, F., Langaji, A., & Rusdiansyah, R. (2023). Conceptualizing linguistic politeness in light of age. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 11(3), 41-55.

McNamara, T. F. (1996). Measuring Second Language Performance. Longman. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=5K9pAAAAIAAJ

Mufidah, U., Fitriani, A., Agama, I., Negeri, I., & Ponorogo, I. (2021). Mingle game for teaching speaking. Journal of English as a Modern and International Language, 1(1), 1–10. https://ejournal.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/jemail/article/view/73/60

Nasriandi, N., & Masruddin, M. (2021). The Use of British Parliamentary Debate Style in Teaching Speaking Skill. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 9(1).

Novitasari, D., & Prawiro, I. Y. (2023). Effectiveness of mingle game to develop students’ speaking skills at SMPN 1 Indramayu. National Conference on Language, Education, and Technology Proceeding, 2(1), 94–100. https://doi.org/10.32534/nacolet.v2i1.3438

Nurjanah, R. L., & Vierdasari, T. J. (2025). Membangun kepercayaan diri untuk berbicara bahasa Inggris pada siswa SMK. Indonesian Journal of Empowerment, Service, and Training, 2(2 SE-Articles), 13. https://doi.org/10.47134/pjp.v2i2.3788

Rebecca, L. (2016). Strategies for listening, phonology, pronunciation, speaking/oral communication, and pragmatics in context. Oxford, Routledge.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and methods in language teaching (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sun, W. (2023). The impact of automatic speech recognition technology on second language pronunciation and speaking skills of EFL learners: a mixed methods investigation. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1210187. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1210187

Yahya, N. Q., & Salih, S. M. (2021). Using mingle strategy to improve the speaking of preparatory school students’ achievement. Journal of Tikrit University for Humanities, 28(7), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.25130/jtuh.28.7.2021.22

Downloads

Published

2026-06-11

Citation Check