Expressive Speech Acts in dr.Ikhsan Utterances: A Gender-Based Pragmatic Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i1.8703Keywords:
Pragmatics, Speech Acts, Illocutionary Speech Acts, Digital Medical Communication, Expressive Speech Acts, Gender, Medical ProfessionalismAbstract
The shift of professional medical communication onto digital plat types like YouTube requires doctors to balance technical authority (professionalism) with relational closeness (empathy). However, previous studies tend to discuss these dimensions separately, leaving limited attention to how both are strategically integrated in doctor-influencer discourse. This study focuses on the integration of professionalism and empathy, examined in the case of Dr. Ikhsan as a doctor-influencer through Expressive Speech Acts (ESA). This descriptive qualitative research employs a two-layered analytic framework incorporating a Type (taxonomy of expressive speech acts by Searle) and Style (Tannen’s distinction between Report and Rapport talk) pragmatic- philosophical framework. The data comprises a finite number of spoken words from selected episodes of the podcast “Uung Victoria” on YouTube and represents a speech unit. The findings show that Dr. Ikhsan demonstrates discursive flexibility across report-talk (assertive) and rapport-talk (relational) styles, enabling him to perform expressive acts not merely as emotional expressions but as strategic tools for social criticism, persuasive health education, and relational engagement. Rather than conforming to a rigid gendered communication dichotomy, his discourse reflects a dynamic integration of authoritative and empathetic positioning. This study contributes to digital medical pragmatics by demonstrating how expressive speech acts construct a care-based authority identity in online professional discourse, offering practical insight for medical professionals seeking effective and ethical communication in digital public spaces.
References
Atef, N., Fleerackers, A., & Alperin, J. P. (2023). “Influencers” or “Doctors”? Physicians’ Presentation of Self in YouTube and Facebook Videos. International Journal of Communication, 17(April), 2665–2688.
Fuehrer, S., Weil, A., Osterberg, L. G., Zulman, D. M., Meunier, M. R., & Schwartz, R. (2024). Building Authentic Connection in the Patient-Physician Relationship. Journal of Primary Care and Community Health, 15. https://doi.org/10.1177/21501319231225996
Ha, J. F., Hons, M., Anat, D. S., & Longnecker, N. (2014). Doctor-Patient Communication: A Review Doctor-Patient Communication: A Review. April 2010.
Hendriks, A., Karhunmaa, K., & Delvenne, P. (2025). Shaping the future: A conceptual review of sociotechnical imaginaries. Futures, 170(April), 103607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2025.103607
Istama, N. R., & Sutikno, E. U. (2025). Morphological Analysis of Derivational and Inflectional Affixes from Meghan Trainor's Selected Song. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 13(1), 2868-2890.
Khaldi, Z., & Boukhentach, S. (2020). Genders’ Talk on Online Discourse: The Case of Report/Rapport Talk and Hedges. مجلة جسور المعرفة, January 2020, 673. https://doi.org/10.35645/1711-006-001-049
Kong, M., Wang, Y., Li, M., & Yao, Z. (2025). Mechanism Assessment of Physician Discourse Strategies and Patient Consultation Behaviors on Online Health Platforms: Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.2196/54516
Kursiyanto, S. A. (2025). The Translation Analysis of Religious Terms In “The Alchemist”. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 13(1), 2728-2744.
Miles, Matthew B.; Huberman, A. Michael; Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd editio). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Pratama, P. A. K. A. (2025). Analysis of Assertive Illocutionary Acts in the Movie Titled Up. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 13(1), 2070-2079.
Radin, P. (2006). “To me, it’s my life”: Medical communication, trust, and activism in cyberspace. Social Science and Medicine, 62(3), 591–601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.022
Robin, L. (2009). Language and Woman’ s Place. Cambridge University Press, 2(1), 45–80.
Tannen, D. (1991). (2015). You just don’ t understands women and men in conversation. Universitat, Josep-Maria Cots View, Plurelf Cots, Josep-Maria, January 1992.
Vanderveken, D., & Searle, J. R. (1985). Fondation of Illocutionary Logic. Cambridge University Press, 135–168.
Wang, M. (2024). Online Support Community Building: An Interpersonal Pragmatic Study of Medical Sharing Discourse. International Journal of Languages, Literature and Linguistics, 10(2), 155–160. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijlll.2024.10.2.504
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nayla Izzatul Laili, Syihabuddin, Mahardhika Zifana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)
