The Controversy of Students Learning Interest in English as a Future Career
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i1.9566Keywords:
career orientation; educational context; English as a foreign language; learning interest; students’ perceptionsAbstract
This study examines students’ learning interest in English and their perceptions of English as preparation for future careers across formal and non-formal educational contexts. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, involving 30 participants consisting of 15 students from ECC Course and 15 undergraduate students from the English Education Study Program at Universitas KH. Mukhtar Syafaat. Data were collected through open-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and classroom observations, and analyzed using thematic analysis with data triangulation to ensure credibility. The findings reveal that most students recognize English as an important skill for academic and professional advancement. However, a contradiction was identified between students’ awareness of English as a career-related asset and their actual learning engagement, particularly due to grammar difficulties and classroom boredom. The study also found no major differences between students from the two educational contexts in terms of their perceptions and learning challenges. This study contributes to the field of EFL motivation by highlighting the gap between students’ awareness and their actual engagement in English learning. The findings suggest that more engaging, contextualized, and career-oriented teaching approaches are needed to enhance students’ learning interest and participation.
References
Al-Hassan, Salah. 2023. “Motivation without Engagement in Language Learning.” Language Teaching Research 27(4):890–907. doi: 10.1177/13621688211066415.
Al-Hoorie, Ali H., James P. Vitta, and Zoltán Dörnyei. 2021. “The Motivational Foundation of Language Learning.” Languages 6(4). doi: 10.3390/languages6040195.
Anissa, Dewi, and Susiati Susiati. 2024. “Factors Influencing English Learning Motivation from Different Department Backgrounds at a Vocational School in Surakarta.” Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) 6(1). doi: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i1.23024.
Bai, Barry, Youyan Nie, and Ai Noi Lee. 2022. “Academic Self-Efficacy, Task Importance and Interest: Relations with English Language Learning in an Asian Context.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 43(5):438–51. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2020.1718711.
Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. 2021. Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. London: SAGE Publications.
Busse, Vera. 2021. “Students’ Beliefs and Motivation in Learning English across Contexts.” Language Learning Journal 49(5):567–81. doi: 10.1080/09571736.2019.1671811.
Cheng, Xiaofang. 2023. “Looking through Goal Theories in Language Learning: A Review on Goal Setting and Achievement Goal Theory.” Frontiers in Psychology 13:1035223.
Creswell, John W., and Cheryl N. Poth. 2021. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Erniyati, Yelni, and Pristian Hadi Putra. 2022. “EFL Students’ Motivation on Learning English: What Can We Learn from Them?” Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature (JOALL) 7(1):215–31. doi: 10.33369/joall.v7i1.19867.
Fielding, Ruth. 2022. “Language Teaching in Monolingual Policy Settings: Teacher Views of Successful Language Learning and Effective Language Programmes.” The Language Learning Journal 50(3):344–59. doi: 10.1080/09571736.2020.1762711.
Galloway, Nicola, and Taro Numajiri. 2020. “Global Englishes and Employability: Perspectives from ELT.” ELT Journal 74(3):237–46. doi: 10.1093/elt/ccaa010.
Galloway, Nicola, and Rebecca Ruegg. 2021. “English as Professional Capital: Students’ Beliefs about English and Future Careers.” System 103:102645. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2021.102645.
Ibhar, Muhalida Zia. 2022. “Reading Motivation and EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Development against Interest in Learning English Moderated by Teacher Competence.” J-SHMIC: Journal of English for Academic 9(2):25–38. doi: 10.25299/jshmic.2022.vol9(2).9823.
Kallio, Hanna, Anna-Maija Pietilä, Marianne Johnson, and Mari Kangasniemi. 2022. “Systematic Methodological Review: Developing a Framework for Semi-Structured Interview Guides.” Journal of Advanced Nursing. doi: 10.1111/jan.15251.
Kruk, Mariusz, Mirosław Pawlak, Majid Elahi Shirvan, and Mojdeh Shahnama. 2022. “The Emergence of Boredom in an Online Language Class: An Ecological Perspective.” System 107:102803.
Kruk, Mariusz, Miroslaw Pawlak, and Joanna Zawodniak. 2022. “Boredom in EFL Classrooms and Learner Disengagement.” System 106:102790. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2022.102790.
Kwee, Ching Ting Tany. 2021. “I Want to Teach Sustainable Development in My English Classroom: A Case Study of Incorporating Sustainable Development Goals in English Teaching.” Sustainability 13(8):4195.
Lamb, Martin. 2021. “Future Self and Motivation in EFL Learning.” Language Teaching Research 25(3):349–70. doi: 10.1177/1362168820933852.
Lamb, Martin. 2022. “Motivation and English Learning across Formal and Informal Contexts.” System 104:102713. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2021.102713.
Lan, Yu, Larisa Nikitina, and Jia Woo. 2023. “Language Learning Motivation and Future Career Orientation among University EFL Learners.” System 116:103066. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2023.103066.
Lee, Sangmin-Michelle. 2022. “A Systematic Review of Context-Aware Technology Use in Foreign Language Learning.” Computer Assisted Language Learning 35(3):294–318. doi: 10.1080/09588221.2021.1894663.
Li, Chengchen. 2021. “Language Learning Boredom in Online English Classes: Conceptualization and Measurement.” Language Teaching Research 25(6):923–41. doi: 10.1177/13621688211064947.
Liu, Yong. 2022. “Students’ Perceptions of English for Employability and Future Careers.” System 105:102742. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2022.102742.
Lyu, Bin, and Yu Huang. 2023. “Integrating Employability Skills into EFL Instruction: Effects on Learners’ Motivation and Career Readiness.” System 117:103102. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2023.103102.
Nguyen, Minh, and Lan Pham. 2021. “Students’ Perceptions of English Learning for Employability in a Global Context.” Journal of Language and Education 7(3):45–60. doi: 10.17323/jle.2021.10567.
Noyan, Marselina, Wahyuningsih Usadiati, and Siti Mafulah. 2024. “Exploring Factors Influencing EFL Students’ Lack of Interests in English Lessons.” Journal of Research on English and Language Learning (J-REaLL) 6(1). doi: 10.33474/j-reall.v6i1.22907.
Palinkas, Lawrence A., Sarah M. Horwitz, and Carla A. Green. 2022. “Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research.” Administration and Policy in Mental Health. doi: 10.1007/s10488-021-01142-0.
Papi, Mostafa, and Gholam Hassan Khajavy. 2021. “Motivation and Future Selves in English Language Learning.” Language Learning 71(3):643–77. doi: 10.1111/lang.12445.
Phan, Le Ha. 2022. “Career Orientation and English Learning Motivation among EFL Learners.” Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 43(6):505–19. doi: 10.1080/01434632.2021.1888970.
Richards, Jack C., and Theodore S. Rodgers. 2022. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. 4th ed. Cambridge University Press.
Seargeant, Philip, and Elizabeth J. Erling. 2023. “English, Employability and the Global Workforce.” World Englishes. doi: 10.1111/weng.12627.
Skarpaas, Kaja Granum. 2024. “The Importance of Relevance: Factors Influencing Upper Secondary Vocational Students’ Engagement in L2 English Language Teaching.” Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 68(7):1395–1409. doi: 10.1080/00313831.2023.2249982.
Syahfutra, Wandi, Siti Niah, and Novela Nur Afrezah. 2022. “Analysis of Employability Skill on Students of English Teacher Prospective.” ELT-Lectura Studies and Perspective in English Language Teaching 9(2):176–83. doi: 10.31849/elt-lectura.v9i2.9750.
Teimouri, Yasser. 2022. “L2 Motivational Self System and Instrumental Orientation.” Studies in Second Language Acquisition 44(2):345–68. doi: 10.1017/S0272263121000556.
Tran, Ly Thi, Ali Rahimi, and Kim Hua Tan. 2021. “English Language Education and Employability: Global Perspectives.” Journal of Education and Work 34(7):1–15. doi: 10.1080/13639080.2021.1922627.
Tsang, Andrew. 2022. “The Relationship between Grammar Learning Anxiety and Willingness to Communicate among EFL Learners.” System 108:102827. doi: 10.1016/j.system.2022.102827.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Madina Maqfiroh, Ahmad Faruk

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)
