Inclusive Language for Digital Inclusion: A Case Study of the Self-Determination Perspective in Lon Malang, Madura

Authors

  • Bima Kurniawan Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura, Madura, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Dede Rosyadi ZA Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura, Madura, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
  • Tri Pujiati Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura, Madura, Jawa Timur, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i1.9728

Keywords:

Inclusive language; Shared language; digital inclusion; Digital information need; Sustainable tourism.

Abstract

Language gaps between tourism managers and visitors often become barriers to effective information delivery. This study aims to identify the language choices used in tourism promotion at the Lon Malang ecotourism destination. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed through in-depth interviews with managers and visitors, observations of promotional activities, as well as documentation and literature review. The findings reveal that proficiency in the Indonesian language is a key factor enabling visitors to understand promotional messages and fully enjoy the tourism experience. Meanwhile, the use of English is considered to enhance digital information access and strengthen Lon Malang’s image as an inclusive destination open to international tourists. Furthermore, the study highlights that meeting digital information needs is an essential aspect of promotional strategies, particularly in reducing the digital divide among visitors. Overall, this research emphasizes that the implementation of inclusive language and the improvement of digital literacy are strategic steps toward developing an equitable, sustainable, and accessible tourism promotion system for all visitors.

References

Abubakre, M., Faik, I., & Mkansi, M. (2021). Digital entrepreneurship and indigenous value systems: An Ubuntu perspective. Information Systems Journal, 31(6), 838–862. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12343

Aguaded-Gómez, I., Tirado-Morueta, R., & Hernando-Gómez, Á. (2015). Media competence in adult citizens in Andalusia, Spain. Information, Communication & Society, 18(6), 659–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2014.985244

Alamelu, K. (2015). Digital inclusion—A conceptual framework. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(12).

Bach, A. J., Wolfson, T., & Crowell, J. K. (2018). Poverty, Literacy, and Social Transformation: An Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Digital Divide. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 10(1), 22–41. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2018-10-1-2

Baganz, E., McMahon, T., Khorana, S., & Magee, L. (2024). “Life would have been harder, harder and more in chaos, if there wasn’t internet”: Digital Inclusion among Newly Arrived Refugees in Australia during the Covid-19 Pandemic. 11(3), 24–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/22041451.2024.2345000

Balhara, A., & Singh, V. (2018). Digital Inclusion, Digital Behaviour and Digital Economy: A Synthesized View for India. 05(04).

Bani, M., & Masruddin, M. (2021). Development of Android-based harmonic oscillation pocket book for senior high school students. JOTSE: Journal of Technology and Science Education, 11(1), 93-103.

Borlund, P., & Ruthven, I. (2020). Information need: Introduction to the special issue. Information Processing & Management, 57(2), 102103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2019.102103

Cabrera, L. (2024). Babel Fish Democracy? Prospects for Addressing Democratic Language Barriers through Machine Translation and Interpretation. American Journal of Political Science, 68(2), 767–782. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12728

Canagarajah, S. (2018). Translingual Practice as Spatial Repertoires: Expanding the Paradigm beyond Structuralist Orientations. Applied Linguistics, 39(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amx041

Chadwick, D., Richards, C., Molin, M., & Strnadová, I. (2023). Digital inclusion and people with learning disabilities. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 51(2), 119–124. https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.12530

Flammia, M., & Saunders, C. (2007). Language as power on the Internet. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 58(12), 1899–1903. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.20659

Gantchev, V. (2019). Data protection in the age of welfare conditionality: Respect for basic rights or a race to the bottom? European Journal of Social Security, 21(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/1388262719838109

Goodchild, S., & Weidl, M. (2024). Exploring the complexity of multilingual spaces: Embracing diverse perspectives of linguistic non-understanding. Multilingua, 44(1), 123–152. https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2024-0118

Halliday, M. A. K., & Matthiessen, C. M. I. M. (2004). An introduction to functional grammar, 3rd ed. Arnold.

Hartnett, M., & Fields, A. (2020). Digital Inclusion in New Zealand. Journal of Open, Flexible and Distance Learning, 23(2), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.61468/jofdl.v23i2.391

Husnaini, H. (2022). Development of Self Esteem-Oriented Micro Teaching Materials for IAIN Palopo English Education Students. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 10(1), 538-560.

Hund, A., Wagner, H.-T., Beimborn, D., & Weitzel, T. (2021). Digital innovation: Review and novel perspective. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 30(4), 101695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2021.101695

Hyman, A., Stacy, E., Mohsin, H., Atkinson, K., Stewart, K., Novak Lauscher, H., & Ho, K. (2022). Barriers and facilitators to accessing digital health tools faced by South Asian Canadians in Surrey, British Columbia: Community-based participatory action exploration using photovoice (Pt E25863). Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.2196/25863

Joshi, P., Santy, S., Budhiraja, A., Bali, K., & Choudhury, M. (2020). The State and Fate of Linguistic Diversity and Inclusion in the NLP World. Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 6282–6293. https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.acl-main.560

KhudaBukhsh, A. R., Palakodety, S., & Carbonell, J. G. (2020). Harnessing Code Switching to Transcend the Linguistic Barrier. Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 4366–4374. https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/602

King, H. M. (2023). Complex intersections of language and culture: The importance of an ethnographic lens for research within transnational communities. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 44(8), 718–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2023.2195385

Kraus, S., Roig-Tierno, N., & Bouncken, R. B. (2019). Digital innovation and venturing: An introduction into the digitalization of entrepreneurship. Review of Managerial Science, 13(3), 519–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-019-00333-8

Kurniawan, B. (2024). BAHASA INKLUSIF Memupuk Persatuan dan Kesatuan Indonesia Melalui Bahasa yang Berbhineka. Lakeisha.

Kurniawan, B. (2025). Promoting Harmony in Communication: The Role of Inclusive Language in Enhancing Equility and Equity in Digital Platforms. Globish: An English-Indonesian Journal for English, Education, and Culture, 14(2), 267. https://doi.org/10.31000/globish.v14i2.13645

Kurniawan, B., Rosyadi ZA, D., & Romadlani, I. (2025). Enhancing Ecotourism Through Inclusive Language: A Case Study of Lon Malang Beach, East Java. E-Journal of Linguistics, 20(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.24843/e-jl.2026.v20.i01.p04

Lin, Y.-R., Wu, S., & Mason, W. (2023). Mapping language literacy at scale: A case study on Facebook. EPJ Data Science, 12(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-023-00388-4

MATTHEWS, K., NAZROO, J., & MARSHALL, A. (2019). Digital inclusion in later life: Cohort changes in internet use over a ten-year period in England. Ageing and Society, 39(9), 1914–1932.

McEntee-Atalianis, L., Ateek, M., & Gardner-Chloros, P. (2023). Multilingual repertoires and identity in social media: Syrian refugees on Facebook. International Journal of Bilingualism, 27(5), 731–748. https://doi.org/10.1177/13670069221121491

Mendes, E. (2020). Languages as resources: Intercultural and inclusive language education at the BRICS scenario. Diadorim: Revista de Estudos Linguísticos e Literários, 22(1), 174–186. https://doi.org/10.35520/diadorim.2020.v22n1a32311

Menger, F., Morris, J., & Salis, C. (2015). Aphasia in an Internet age: Wider perspectives on digital inclusion. Aphasiology, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2015.1109050

Ranchordás, S. (2021). Connected but still excluded? Digital exclusion beyond internet access. In M. Ienca, O. Pollicino, L. Liguori, E. Stefanini, R. Andorno, C. Ghezzi, J. Kramer, J. Nida-Rümelin, B. Nuseibeh, E. Prem, & A. Stanger (Eds), The Cambridge handbook of life sciences, information technology and human rights. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-45304-5_19

Redden, J., Dencik, L., & Warne, H. (2020). Datafied child welfare services: Unpacking politics, economics and power. Policy Studies, 41(5), 507–526. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2020.1724928

Robinson, L., Cotten, S. R., Ono, H., Quan-Haase, A., Mesch, G., Chen, W., Schulz, J., Hale, T. M., & Stern, M. J. (2015). Digital inequalities and why they matter. Information, Communication & Society, 18(5), 569–582. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2015.1012532

Rodriguez, J. A., Fossa, A., Mishuris, R., & Herrick, B. (2021). Bridging the Language Gap in Patient Portals: An Evaluation of Google Translate. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 36(2), 567–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-020-05719-z

Rowsell, J., Morrell, E., & Alvermann, D. E. (2017). Confronting the Digital Divide: Debunking Brave New World Discourses. The Reading Teacher, 71(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1603

Ruthven, I. (2019). The language of information need: Differentiating conscious and formalized information needs. Information Processing & Management, 56(1), 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2018.09.005

Thonon, F., Perrot, S., Yergolkar, A. V., Rousset-Torrente, O., Griffith, J. W., Chassany, O., & Duracinsky, M. (2021). Electronic Tools to Bridge the Language Gap in Health Care for People Who Have Migrated: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(5), e25131. https://doi.org/10.2196/25131

Xie, C., Xu, X., Gong, Y., & Xiong, J. (2022). Big Data Analytics Capability and Business Alignment for Organizational Agility: A Fit Perspective. Journal of Global Information Management, 30(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.302915

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (Sixth edition). SAGE.

Yu, B., He, Z., Xing, A., & Lustria, M. L. A. (2020). An Informatics Framework to Assess Consumer Health Language Complexity Differences: Proof-of-Concept Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(5), e16795. https://doi.org/10.2196/16795

Yue, L., & Cui, L. (2024). A Self-Determination Perspective of Digital Inclusion: A Case Study of Bridging the Digital Divide in Rural China. Journal of Global Information Management, 32(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4018/JGIM.340942

Zhang, C., Dang, S., Shihada, B., & Alouini, M.-S. (2021). On Telecommunication Service Imbalance and Infrastructure Resource Deployment. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 10(10), 2125–2129. https://doi.org/10.1109/LWC.2021.3094866

Downloads

Published

2026-07-05

Citation Check