Uruguayan EFL Teachers’ Experiences of the Role of SEL in Diverse Classrooms

Authors

  • Ximena Burgin Northern Illinois University, USA, United States
  • Mayra Daniel Northern Illinois University, USA, United States
  • Sheila Coli 1Northern Illinois University, USA, United States

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/itj.v5i2.3186

Abstract

The impact of COVID-19 exacerbated the need to integrate social emotional learning (SEL) for equitable instruction in English as a Foreign Language Classrooms (EFL). This case study explored the integration of SEL in Uruguayan classrooms and its influence on educational practice. Thirteen teachers from public and private schools completed a Cultural Awareness Survey and answered open-ended questions before, during, and after viewing a professional development video on SEL. Findings document that participants recognized the diversity in their classrooms and the relationship between cultural values and interpersonal respect. All participants indicated that their pedagogy focuses on SEL activities, but their responses did not reflect the integration of SEL concepts into the EFL curriculum.     

Keywords: Culturally responsive instruction; English as a foreign language; social emotional learning; Uruguayan Teachers

References

ANEP-CES. (2016). Uruguayan national curriculum for the teaching of English as a Foreign Language in secondary schools. CES.

Ares, G., Bove, I., Vidal, L., Brunet, G., Fuletti, D., Arroyo, Ã., & Blanc, M. V. (2021). The experience of social distancing for families with children and adolescents during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Uruguay: Difficulties and opportunities. Children and Youth Services Review, 121, 105906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105906

Bartolomé, L. (1994). Beyond the methods fetish: Towards a humanizing pedagogy. Harvard Review, 64(2), 173-195. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.64.2.58q5m5744t325730

Berniell, L., De la Mata, D., Bernal, R., Camacho, A., Barrera-Osorio, F., Ãlvarez, F., & Vargas, J. (2017). More skills for work and life: The contributions of families, schools, jobs, and the social environment (4.1 Reporte de Economía y Desarrollo, 2016). CAF Development Bank of Latin America. https://scioteca.caf.com/handle/123456789/1060

Bisquerra, R. (2003). Educación emocional y competencias básicas para la vida. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 21(1), 7-43. https://revistas.um.es/rie/article/view/99071

Bourdieu, P. (1987). What makes a social class? On the theoretical and practical existence of groups. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 32, 1-17. https://www.studocu.com/en-gb/document/the-chancellor-masters-and-scholars-of-the-university-of-cambridge/modern-societies-i/what-makes-a-social-class-on-the-theoretical-and-practical-existence-of-groups-pierre-bordieu/41834410

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Busso, M., Cristia, J., Hincapié, D., Messina, J., & Ripani, L. (Eds.). (2017). Learning better: Public policy for skills development. Inter-American Development Bank.

Caarls, K., Cebotari, V., Karamperidou, D., Alban Conto, M. C., Zapata, J., & Zhou, R. Y. (2021). Lifting barriers to education during and after COVID-19: Improving education outcomes for migrant and refugee children in Latin America and the Caribbean. UNICEF Office of Research-Innocenti.

Cabella, W., & Porzecanski, R. (2015). The growth of ethnic minorities in Uruguay: Ethnic renewal or measurement problems? In P. Simon, V. Piché, & A. A. Gagnon (Eds.), Social Statistics and ethnic diversity: Cross-national perspectives in classifications and identity politics (pp. 175-189). Springer.

Caumont, S, L. M. (2020). The myriad meanings of inclusion: Educators’ beliefs and practices regarding inclusive education for migrant students in Uruguay’s early childhood and primary education public schools [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University]. Columbia Academic Commons. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-z8ck-9629

CEPAL. (2020). La educación en tiempos de la pandemia de COVID-19. https://www.cepal.org/es/publicaciones/45904-la-educacion-tiempos-la-pandemia-covid-19

Chouinard, J., & Cram, F. (2020). Culturally responsive approaches to evaluation: Empirical implications for theory and practice. SAGE. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781506368559

CASEL. (2022). http://www.casel.org/

Creswell, J. W., & Guetterman, T.C. (2019). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (6th ed.). Pearson Education.

Dirección Nacional de Impresiones y Publicaciones Oficiales-IMPO. (2020). Ley No. 18,437 – Ley General de Educación. Registro Nacional de Leyes y Decretos. https://www.impo.com.uy/educacion/

Duckworth, E. R. (2006). “The having of wonderful ideas†and other essays on teaching and learning. Teachers College Press.

Durlak, J. A., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., Weissberg, R. P., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405-432. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x

Fránquiz, M. E., Ortiz, A. A., & Lara, G. (2019). Co-editor’s introduction: Humanizing pedagogy, research and learning. Bilingual Research Journal, 42(4), 381-386. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2019.1704579

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Herder & Herder.

Gay, G. (2010). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (2nd ed.). Teachers College Press.

Gay, G. (2013). Teaching to and through cultural diversity. Curriculum Inquiry, 43(1), 48-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/curi.12002

Gilliam, W. S., & Shahar, G. (2006). Preschool and child-care expulsion and suspension: Rates and predictors in one state. Infants & Young Children, 19(3), 228-245. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001163-200607000-00007

Giroux, J. G., & Silva, C. (2010). Evaluating the development of culturally relevant teaching. Multicultural Perspectives, 12(1), 3-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15210961003641120

Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.

González, N., Moll, L., & Amanti, C. (2005). Funds of knowledge for teaching in Latino households. Lawrence Erlbaum.

Goodman, D. (2011). Promoting diversity and social justice. Routledge.

Gregory, A., & Fergus, E. (2017). Social and emotional learning and equity in school discipline. The Future of Children, 27(1), 117-136. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1144814.pdf

Hadjioannou, X., Hutchinson, M. C., & Hockman, M. (2016). Addressing the needs of 21st-century teachers working with culturally and linguistically diverse learners. CATESOL Journal, 28(2), 1-29. http://www.catesoljournal.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/CJ28.2_hadjioannou.pdf

Hastings, C., & Jacob, L. (Eds.). (2016). Social justice in English language teaching. TESOL Press.

Hawkins, M., & Norton, B. (2009). Critical language teacher education. In A. Burns & J. Richards (Eds.), Cambridge guide to second language teacher education (pp. 30-39). Cambridge University Press.

Huerta, M. D. C. (2019). Evaluación de habilidades socioemocionales y transversales: Un estado del arte. DIALOGAS. http://www.adelante-i.eu/sites/default/files/nota_conceptual_taller_evaluacion_caf-final.pdf

Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa. (2015). Habilidades no-cognitivas y desempeños en matemática entre los estudiantes uruguayos evaluados en PISA 2012. https://www.ineed.edu.uy/images/pdf/informeweb.pdf

Instituto Nacional de Estadística. (2019). Lanzamos nuestro observatorio socioemocional. http://www.ineed.edu.uy/nuestro-trabajo/observatorio-socioemocional.html

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions. (n.d.) Defining multiculturalism. https://www.ifla.org/publications/defining-multiculturalism

Jagers, R. J., Rivas-Drake, D., & Borowski, T. (2018). Equity and social and emotional learning: A cultural analysis. CASEL Assessment Work Group. https://measuringsel.casel.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Frameworks-Equity.pdf

Kamhi-Stein, L. D., Maggioli, G. D., & De Oliveira, L. C. (Eds.). (2017). English language teaching in South America: Policy, preparation and practices. Channel View Publications.

Kincheloe, J. L. (2008). Critical pedagogy primer. Peter Lang.

Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.

Kuhlman, N., & Knezevic, B. (2013). The TESOL guidelines for developing EFL standards. TESOL International.

Ladson-Billings, G. (2006). Yes, but how do we do it? Practicing culturally relevant pedagogy. In J. Landsman & C. W. Lewis (Eds.), White teachers/diverse classrooms: A guide to building inclusive schools, promoting high expectations, and eliminating racism (pp. 29-42). Stylus Publishing.

Ladson-Billings, G. (2014). Culturally relevant pedagogy 2.0: A.k.a. the remix. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 74-84. https://doi.org/10.17763/haer.84.1.p2rj131485484751

Leech, N. L., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2007). An array of qualitative data analysis tools: A call for data analysis triangulation. School Psychology Quarterly, 22(4), 557-584. https://doi.org/10.1037/1045-3830.22.4.557

McCaughtry, N. (2004). The emotional dimensions of a teacher’s pedagogical content knowledge: Influences on content, curriculum, and pedagogy. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 23(1), 30-47. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.23.1.30

McIntosh, P. (2009). White people facing race: Uncovering the myths that keep racism in place. Saint Paul Foundation.

McKown, C. (2017). Social-emotional assessment, performance, and standards. The Future of Children, 27(1), 157-178. https://muse.jhu.edu/article/720678

Middleton, K. V. (2020). The longerâ€term impact of COVIDâ€19 on K-12 student learning and assessment. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 39(3), 41-44. https://doi.org/10.1111/emip.12368

Montiel, A., Palma, A., & Pedemonte, C. (2020). School inclusion of migrant boys and girls in Uruguay: A challenge for public policies. Avances de Investigación, 7(7), 19-24. https://www.academia.edu/96859800/La_Inclusión_Escolar_De_Niños_y_Niñas_Migrantes_en_Uruguay_Un_Desaf%C3%ADo_Para_Las_Pol%C3%ADticas_Públicas_School_Inclusion_of_Migrant_Boys_and_Girls_in_Uruguay_A_Challenge_for_Public_Policies?f_ri=1240491

Norton, B., & Toohey, R. (Eds.). (2004). Critical pedagogies and language learning. Cambridge University Press.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2020, October 19). What is the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on immigrants and their children? [Policy brief]. https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/what-is-the-impact-of-the-covid-19-pandemic-on-immigrants-and-their-children-e7cbb7de/

Paris, D., & Alim, S. H. (2017). Culturally sustaining pedagogies: Teaching and learning for justice in a changing world. Teachers College Press.

Pentón Herrera, L. J. (2020). Social-emotional learning in TESOL: What, why, and how. Journal of English Learner Education, 10(1), 1-16. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/jele/vol10/iss1/1/

Plan Ceibal (n.d.). https://www.ceibal.edu.uy/es

Revista de Educación. (2017). Desarrollo de habilidades socioemocionales: Una tarea que involucra a los colegios. Tendencias. http://www.revistadeeducacion.cl/desarrollo-habilidades-socioemocionales-una-tarea-involucra-los-colegios/

Rivero, L. (2019). Analizando el clima educativo en Uruguay: Un estudio exploratorio de la cohorte PISA 2012. Cuadernos de Investigación Educativa, 10(2), 105-123. https://doi.org/10.18861/cied.2019.10.2.2910

Roffey, S., & McCarthy, F. (2013). Circle solutions, a philosophy and pedagogy for learning positive relationships: What promotes and inhibits sustainable outcomes? International Journal of Emotional Intelligence, 5(1), 36-55. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1085741.pdf

Rosaldo, R. (1989). Culture and truth: The remaking of social analysis. Beacon Press.

San Pedro, T. (2018). Abby as ally: An argument for culturally disruptive pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 55(6), 1193-1232. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218773488

Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Kitil, M. J., & Hanson-Peterson, J. (2017). To reach the students, teach the teachers: A national scan of teacher preparation and social and emotional learning. A report prepared for the Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning (CASEL). University of British Columbia. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED582029.pdf

Seidman, S. (2004). Contested knowledge: Social theory today (3rd ed.). Blackwell.

Shulman, L. S., & Sherin, M. G. (2004). Fostering communities of teachers as learners: Disciplinary perspectives. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 36(2), 135-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022027032000135049

Sukirman, S. (2023). Exploring the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on English language teachers. Vision: Journal for Language and Foreign Language Learning, 12(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.21580/vjv12i216998

Szelei, N., Tinoca, L., & Pinho, A. S. (2019). Rethinking “cultural activitiesâ€: An examination of how teachers utilised student voice as a pedagogical tool in multicultural schools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 176-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.12.020

Taylor, H. E., & Larson, S. (1999). Social and emotional learning in middle school. Clearing House, 72(6), 331-336. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098659909599420

TESOL International Association. (2006). Position statement against discrimination of nominative speakers of English in the field of TESOL. http://www.tesol.org/docs/pdf/5889.pdf?sfvrsn=2

UNICEF Uruguay. (n.d). Educar en migración: materiales didácticos para los y las docentes en Uruguay. https://www.unicef.org/uruguay/valijamigrante

URUTESOL. (n.d.). Uruguayan Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages. https://urutesol.com/

Waajid, B., Garner, P., & Owen, J. (2013). Infusing social emotional learning into the teacher education curriculum. International Journal of Emotional Education, 5(2), 31-48. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1085617.pdf

Willging, C. E., Helitzer, D., & Thompson, J. (2006). “Sharing wisdomâ€: Lessons learned during the development of a diabetes prevention program for urban American Indian women. Evaluation and Program Planning, 29, 130-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2006.01.005

Downloads

Published

2023-09-27

Citation Check