Leveraging Waqf Management to Promote Educational Quality Aligned with SDGs: A Global Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/iqro.v8i3.8406Keywords:
Inclusive Education, SDGs, Sustainable Education, Waqf ManagementAbstract
Waqf is a key tool for socioeconomic development, notably in education. Waqf substantially improves educational quality and is crucial to SDG No. 4. Waqf, including scholarships, endowment funds, educational properties, and academic support, has been established in several countries to improve education. Waqf administration and allocation vary by country due to government policies, social structures, and regional conditions. This study compares waqf implementation in education across nations using a systematic literature review (SLR). This study examines 28 relevant literary sources from 2010 to 2025 using Confidence. This research aims to evaluate waqf implementation in education and find ways to improve its effectiveness in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, notably in education quality. This comparative study explores optimal waqf management in education and makes policies to improve waqf's role in inclusive and sustainable education. The findings show that waqf collection and distribution can promote education from elementary to higher education.
References
Ab Aziz, M. R., Asyraf Yusof, M., Johari, F., Ramli, A., & Sabri, H. (2014). The Relief of Higher Education Loan through Islamic Waqf Bank. Asian Social Science, 10(22), 177–180. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n22p175
Agaileh, Z. M. (2024). Educational waqf (endowment) in artificial intelligence programs: Toward a new form of waqf. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 13(1), 234–238. https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv13i1art21
Amezzian, M. (2024). Waqf in Higher Educational Institutions. Islamic Studies, 63(2), 167–169. https://doi.org/10.52541/isiri.v63i2.3258
Ayub, M. N., Hassan, M., Hamid, C. K., & Abdullah, S. R. (2024). The Implementation of Cash Waqf People’s Religious Schools (SAR). 147–153. http://jurnal.usas.edu.my/gjat/index.php/journal
Ayub, Mat Hassan, Hamid, Abdullah, & Yahaya. (2024). The Implementation of Cash Waqf People’s Religious Schools (SAR). Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 15(1), 150–152.
Azha, L., Baharuddin, S., Sayurno, Salahuddin, S. S., Afandi, M. R., & H., H. A. (2013). The Practice and Management of Waqf Education in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90(5), 344–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.061
Baykal, S. (2025). Decoloniality in Turkish higher education: appropriation, ideology, and authoritarianism. Turkish Studies, 25(4), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/14683849.2025.2541692
Elmahgop, F., Alsulami, F., Mohammed, M. G. A., Abdel-Gadir, S., & Elhassan, T. (2025). The Socio-Economic Impacts of Waqf Investment Funds as a Model for Sustainable Financing in Saudi Arabia. Sustainability, 17(9), 13–27. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17093805
Gamon, A., & Tagoranao, M. S. (2018). The Role of Waqf Properties in the Development of the Islāmic Institutions in the Philippines: Issues and Challenges. Intelectual Discourse, 26(3), 1195–1209. https://journals.iium.edu.my/intdiscourse/index.php/id/article/download/1263/831
Gultom, M. S., & Mihajat, M. I. S. (2024). Cash Waqf Linked Deposit: A Proposed Waqf Model for Education Program and Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia. In Contributions to Management Science: Vol. Part F3298 (pp. 313–325). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61778-2_17
Hassan, M. K., Karim, M. F., & Karim, M. S. (2019). Experiences and Lessons of Cash Waqf in Bangladesh and Other Countries. In Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume I (pp. 66–81). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18445-2_5
Hassan, R., & Mohamad Noor, F. (2021). How Corporate Awqaf Can Support SDGs? In Islamic Wealth and the SDGs (pp. 545–551). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65313-2_28
Inayah, Muzalifah, Mubarok, A., & Rofi’i. (2025). Cash Waqf Linked Deposit Model’s Potential to Support Free Nutritious Meals in Islamic Boarding Schools. Ekonomika Syariah: Journal of Economic Studies, 9(1), 68–71. https://ejournal.uinbukittinggi.ac.id/index.php/febi/article/view/9268
Ishak, A. H., Amira Mohamad, S. N., Ab Manan, S. K., Yahaya, M. H., Wan Daud, W. N., & Sharif, D. (2025). The critical success factors of waqf land development for sustainable agriculture. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 11(4), 111–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101244
Islam, M. S., & Rahman, Md. M. (2024). Impact of Waqf Property at Primary to Higher Islamic Educational Institutions in Bangladesh: A Study. Indonesian Journal of Law and Society, 5(2), 49–54. https://doi.org/10.19184/ijls.v5i2.45116
Kasdi, A. (2018). The Empowerment of Productive Waqf in Egyptian Al-Azhar and Its Relevance to Be Implemented in Indonesia. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 1844–1850. https://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=3
Kasdi, A., Abdul Karim, Umma Farida, & Miftahul Huda. (2022). The Development of Waqf in the Middle East and its Role in Pioneering Contemporary Islamic Civilization: A Historical Approach. Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization, 12(1), 186–190. https://doi.org/10.32350/jitc.121.10
Kurniawan, E., Maika, M. R., Latifah, F. N., & Kristiyanto, R. (2024). Cash Waqf Linked Deposit; Sebuah Alternatif Pendanaan Pendidikan Tinggi. Wadiah: Jurnal Perbankan Syariah, 8(2), 246–256. https://doi.org/10.30762/wadiah.v8i2.1344
Lestari, Y. D., Sukmana, R., Beik, I. S., & Sholihin, M. (2023). The development of national waqf index in Indonesia: A fuzzy AHP approach. Heliyon, 9(1), 2–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15783
Lita, H. N. (2021). Waqf and Economic Distribution Justice: Sustainable Poverty Alleviation Efforts. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 24(1), 1–5. https://www.abacademies.org/articles/waqf-and-economic-distribution-justice-sustainable-poverty-alleviation-efforts-12495.html
Mahamood, S. M., & Ab Rahman, A. (2015). Financing universities through waqf , pious endowment: is it possible? Humanomics, 31(4), 445–449. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-02-2015-0010
Maulina, R., Dhewanto, W., & Faturohman, T. (2023). The integration of Islamic social and commercial finance (IISCF): Systematic literature review, bibliometric analysis, conceptual framework, and future research opportunities. Heliyon, 9, 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21612
Miah, A. A. (2019). Integration of Zakat and Awaqf for Poverty Alleviation and Development. In Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume I (pp. 227–238). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18445-2_11
Mizanur Rahman, M., & Nurul Islam Sohel, M. (2019). Cash Waqf Deposit Product: An Innovative Instrument of Islamic Banks for Socio-Economic Development in Bangladesh. In Revitalization of Waqf for Socio-Economic Development, Volume I (pp. 145–160). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-18445-2_8
Muhammad, A. A., Adam Muhammad Ardo, Ibrahim Dahiru Idriss, & Bello Muhammad Jajere. (2025). Waqf as an Islamic Endowment: A Solution for Improving Educational Attainment in Northern Nigerian Communities. ITQAN: Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Finance, 4(1), 45–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.57053/itqan.v4i1.58
Mujani, W. K., Taib, M. S. M., Rifin, M. K. I., & Khalid, K. A. T. (2018). The History of The Development of Higher Education Waqf in Malaysia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(3), 552–555. https://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=9&Issue=3
Razak, D. A., Nor Azizan, Che Embi, Marhanum Che Mohd Salleh, & Faaza Fakhrunnas. (2016). A Study on Sources of Waqf Funds for Higher Education in Selected Countries. Adam Akademi, 6(1), 116–126. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/229870
Saidon, R., Alam Selangor Malaysia Mohd Afandi Mat Rani, S., Dani Muhamad, M., Alam, S., Hayati Ishak, A., & Afandi Mat Rani, M. (2019). Examining the Practice of Waqf-Based Education in Indonesia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), 10(2), 815–819. http://iaeme.comhttp://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=2http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET815
Sharifi, A., & Murayama, A. (2013). Changes in the traditional urban form and the social sustainability of contemporary cities: A case study of Iranian cities. Habitat International, 38(2), 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.05.007
Sukmana, R. (2020). Critical assessment of Islamic endowment funds (Waqf) literature: lesson for government and future directions. Heliyon, 6(3), 7–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05074
Syamsuri, S., Putri, E. R., Zein, A. R., & Handayani, R. (2021). Sukuk Waqf for The Development of Islamic Educational Institutions. ISLAMICONOMIC: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 12(1), 45–48. https://doi.org/10.32678/ijei.v12i1.267
Tijani, M., & Al-Shagdari, F. (2024). Islamic social finance system: an alternative tool for tackling educational setbacks in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(11), 3118–3129. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2023-0149
Usman, M., & Ab Rahman, A. (2021). Funding higher education through Waqf : a lesson from Pakistan. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(2), 412–420. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2019-0200
Usman, M., & Ab Rahman, A. (2023). Funding higher education through waqf: a lesson from Malaysia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 39(1), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2021-0217
Widiastuti, T., Robani, A., Sukmaningrum, P. S., Mawardi, I., Ningsih, S., Herianingrum, S., & Al-Mustofa, M. U. (2022). Integrating sustainable Islamic social finance: An Analytical Network Process using the Benefit Opportunity Cost Risk (ANP BOCR) framework: The case of Indonesia. PLoS ONE, 17(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269039
Winarsih, R., Masrifah, A. R., & Umam, K. (2019). The Integration of Islamic Commercial and Social Economy through Productive Waqf to Promote Pesantren Welfare. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(2), 321–340. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1065
Yuswar, C. P., & Puneri, A. (2025). The Implementation of Cash Waqf Linked Deposit by Islamic Banking (Case Study of Bank Muamalat). Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 19(1), 113–130. https://doi.org/10.25041/fiatjustisia.v19no1.3925
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Anwar Musaddad, Dariyanto, Hari Widyasmoro, Itsna Rusydiana, Muhamad Ibnu Soleh

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





This is an open access article under the