Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Penetapan Hukum Hakim tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia dalam putusan Nomor: 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN. Ptk
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/pal.v9i1.4927Keywords:
Judge’s determination, interfaith marriageAbstract
This research focuses on analyzing the legal of islam basis of the judge's considerations in Court Determination Number: 12/Pdt.P/2022/Pn. Ptk, and the legality of interfaith marriages are reviewed from Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, as well as the law regarding court decisions regarding interfaith marriages. The type of research used is qualitative research. This research uses primary and secondary data. The data collection method in this research uses library research. Based on research conducted, it is known that the judge referred to Article 35 of Law number 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration which states that marriage registration applies to marriages determined by the court, so that the judge interprets the meaning of the marriage determined by the court to be an interfaith marriage. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage states that marriage is valid based on the rules of religious law, but if an interfaith marriage is carried out outside the jurisdiction of Indonesia and its registration is considered valid. The legal implications that arise as a result of this court decision are the status and position of children. It is recommended that judges in taking considerations not only refer to one interpretation, but also look at other legal considerations such as the Constitutional Court decision Number 68/PUU-XII/2014 in the petition for Review of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which clearly rejects be firm regarding interfaith marriages, and use considerations based on other laws. To the DPR and the Government to immediately revise the Marriage Law by strengthening the prohibition on interfaith marriages in order to eliminate the legal vacuum. To society, interfaith marriages should not be carried out.
References
Anggraeni, Desi, dkk. 2022. “Marriage Of Different Religions On The Qur'anic Perspective (Buya Hamka’s Analysis In Tafsir Al-Azhar) Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Analisis Pemikiran Buya Hamka Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar),†jurnal Studi Qur’an dan Hadist, Vol. 4 No. 2, (diakses pada Mei, 2023).
Ashshofa, Burhan. Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2010.
Asmuni. 2014. Testimonium De Auditu Telaah Perspektif Hukum Acara Perdata Dan Fiqh, Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 3, No. 2, (diakses pada Mei, 2023).
Azhari, Wildan Habib dan Fauziah Lubis, Pernikahan Beda Agama dalam Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Hak Azasi Manusia. 2022. Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial, Vol. 10 No 2, (diakses pada Juni, 2023).
Dahwal, Sirman. Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Teori dan Praktiknya di Indonesia, Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2016.
Eoh, O.S. Perkawinan antar-Agama dalam Teori dan Praktek, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996.
Ibad, Miftakul Bil. 2019. “Perkawinan Beda Agama Perspektif Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Muhammadiyah,†the Indonesian Journal Islamic Family Law, Vol. 9 No. 1, (diakses pada April, 2023).
Ishaq, Metode Penelitian Hukum Dan Penulisan Skripsi, Tesis, Serta Disertasi, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2017.
Jalil, Abdul. 2018. Pernikahan Beda Agama dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif di Indonesia, Jurnal Diklat Teknis, Vol. VI No. 2, (diakses pada Februari, 2024).
Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011.
Meliala, Djaja S. Himpunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan tentang Perkawinan, Bandung: Nuasa Aulia, 2008.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2004.
Mulyadi, Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia, Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, 2008.
Nur, Asiah. “Kajian Hukum. 2015. Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama Menurut Undang-Undang Perkawinan Dan Hukum Islam,†Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, Vol. 10 No. 2 (diakses pada Mei, 2023).
Penetapan Pengadilan Nomor: 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk, hlm. 3.
Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, PP Nomor 9 Tahun 1975.
Poin Konsiderans Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 Tentang Administrasi Kependudukan (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2006 Nomor 124).
Putusan Mahkamah Agung Reg. No. 1400/K/Pdt/1986
Rusli dan R. Tama, Perkawinan Antar Agama dan Masalahnya, Bandung: Pionir Jaya, 1986.
Saleh, K.Wantjik. Hukum Perkawinan Indoneisa, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 1980.
Sirman Dahwal, Hukum Perkawinan Beda Agama dalam Teori dan Praktiknya di Indonesia, Bandung: Mandar Maju, 2016.
Sudikno Mertokusumo, Mengenal Hukum, Yogyakarta,: Liberty, 2002.
Sunggono, Bambang. Metodelogi Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2007.
Syahrani, Riduan. Seluk Beluk dan Asas-asas Hukum Perdata, Bandung: Alumni, 1992.
Tinuk Dwi Cahyani, Hukum Perkawinan. Malang, UMM Press, 2020.
Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.
Undang-Undang tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2006.
Undang-Undang tentang Perkawinan, UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1974.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
