The Influence of Work Environment and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance with Motivation as a Mediating Variable at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gresik Regency

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v6i3.6428

Keywords:

Work Environment, Organizational Commitment, Motivation, Employee Performance

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze and test the influence of work environment and organizational commitment on employee performance with motivation as a mediating variable at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gresik Regency directly and indirectly. The approach used in this study is a causal approach. The population in this study were all employees of the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gresik Regency. The sample in this study used a saturated sample of 107 from all employees of the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gresik Regency. The data collection technique in this study used documentation, observation, and questionnaire techniques. The data analysis technique in this study used a quantitative approach using statistical analysis with the Outer Model Analysis test, Inner Model Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. Data processing in this study used the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program. The results of this study prove that 1) the work environment does not affect employee performance, 2) organizational commitment affects employee performance, 3) the work environment affects employee performance, 4) organizational commitment affects employee performance, 5) motivation affects employee performance, 6) the work environment can improve employee performance through motivation, and 7) organizational commitment cannot improve employee performance through motivation.

References

Afdi Tria Putra. et al. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik, Motivasi Ekstrinsik, Budaya Organisasi, dan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah. 5(4). 1751-1765.

Agus Dharma mangkunegara. 2023. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Agus Dwi Saputro. 2021. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Prenada Media.

Alan Collins. (2020). The New Science of Learning: How to Learn in Harmony with Your Brain. New York: Springer.

Amiruddin, R., Abdullah, M. R., & Noor Bakri, A. (2025). The Influence of e-WOM, Fashion Trends, and Income on the Consumption Style of the Muslim Community in Palopo City: A Quantitative Analysis. El-Qist: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB), 14(2), 185–205. https://doi.org/10.15642/elqist.2024.14.2.185-204

Anwar. (2021). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Kemampuan Serta Motivasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Kota Tarakan. Jurnal Ekonomika45. 8(1). 859-886.

Arno, A., & Mujahidin, M. (2024). Enhancing Zakat Management: The Role of Monitoring and Evaluation in the Amil Zakat Agency. Jurnal Economia, 20(3), 397-418. doi:https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v20i3.53521

Billy Santris. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Sma Sutomo 1 Medan. Journal of Accounting & Management Innovation. 3(2). 91-116

Carol S. Dweck. (2020). Mindset: The New Psychology of Success. New York: Ballantine Books.

D.H. Schunk dan B.J. Zimmerman. (2019). Self-Regulated Learning: Theory, Research, and Applications. New York: Routledge.

Doles. (2020). The Management of Human Resources. Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.

Dwi Eko Nugroho. (2021). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Kencana.

Emron. 2022. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: BPFE UGM.

Erna Manuain. et al. (2023). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah Xv Yang Dimediasi Oleh Motivasi Kerja. Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan. 17(6). 4525-4540.

Fiqran, M., Mujahidin, M., Bakri, A. N., & Abdulrahman, A. J. A. (2024). Motivation for Waqf in Millennials and Generation Z: Highlighting Religiosity, Literacy and Accessibility. IKONOMIKA, 9(2), 309-332.

Gary Dessler. (2020). Human Resource Management. New York: Pearson.

Ghozali dan Latan. (2015). Partial Least Squares: Konsep, Teknik, dan Aplikasi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Ghozali. (2016). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 23". Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

H.A.R. Tilaar. (2020). Pendidikan Karakter. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Handoko. (2023). Manajemen. Jakarta: Yayasan Kita menulis.

Haryono. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Hilal Handaya et.al. (2024). Efek Motivasi Sebagai Mediasi Pada Analisis Lingkungan Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Yayasan Darussalam Koposari Cileungsi Kabupaten Bogor. Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting. 7(5). 2201-2216.

Ishak, I., Putri, Q. A. R., & Sarijuddin, P. (2024). Halal Product Assurance at Traditional Markets in Luwu Raya Based on Halal Supply Chain Traceability. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 8(2), 224-240.

K, A. ., Astuti, A. R. T. ., & ., Mujahidin. (2024). The Impact of Word of Mouth and Customer Satisfaction on Purchase Decisions: The Role of Maslahah as an Intervening Variable in the Cosmetic Products Industry in Indonesia. Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(7), 1525–1540. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i7.4307

Luis R. Gomez-Mejia. (2021). Managing Human Resources. Boston: Pearson.

M. Hasibuan. (2016). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Majid, N. H. A., Omar, A. M., & Busry, L. H., Mujahidin Reviving Waqf In Higher Education Institutions: A Comparative Review Of Selected Countries. European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences.

Mangkunegara, A. A. 2020. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mayer & Allen. (1991). The Role of Commitment in the Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Turnover. Hillsdale, NJ: Psychology Press.

Meilany, R., Fasiha, F., & Moalla, M. (2025). The Role of Interest as a Mediator in The Relationship of Knowledge and Islamic Financial Inclusion to The Loyalty Costumers of Non-Muslim. IKONOMIKA, 10(1), 1-24.

Meta Lianasari & Slamet Ahmadi. (2022). Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja dengan Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening. Media Pengkajian manajemen dan Akuntansi. 21(1). 43-59.

Michael Armstrong. (2020). Armstrong's Handbook of Performance Management. London: Kogan Page.

Muhamad Abdul Rosyid dan Ilma Darojat. (2022). Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Pemerintah Daerah Kota Tangerang. Dynamic Management Journal. 6(2). 55-68.

Mujahidin, M., Imran, M., Sapa, N., Fasiha, F., Aisya, S., & Trimulato, T. (2025). Challenge of Waqf to the Social and Economic Welfare of Muslim Communities: A Comparative Analysis Between Countries. Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan, 12(1), 168-184. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/mzn.v12i1.7765

Mujahidin, Rahmadani, N., & Putri, Q. A. R. (2024). Analysis of the Influence of Religiosity Values In Reducing Consumptive Behavior in Indonesian Muslim Consumers. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 8(2), 253-274.

Nelson Pardamean. (2022). Peran Mediasi Motivasi Kerja Pada Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Dan Peternakan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah, 5(1), 572-585

Nitisemito, S. (2014). Manajemen Personalia. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.

Nurmalawati et al. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Smp Negeri di Kecamatan Blang Mangat. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia. 7(2). 131-141.

R.M. Ryan dan E.L. Deci. (2020). Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior. New York: Springer.

Rizal Nabawi. (2019). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Jurnal Ilmiah Magister manajemen, 06(2), 170-183

S. Rahayu. (2020). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Kencana.

Sapsuha, M. U., Alwi, Z., Sakka, A. R., & Al-Ayyubi, M. S. (2024). Review of Gold Trading Practices on Credit (non-Cash) Based on Hadith. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 6(3).

Simanjuntak, B. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Stephen P. Robbins dan Timothy A. (2021). Organizational Behavior. New York: Pearson.

Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sutrisno Marbun. (2022). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Sutrisno. 2023. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Kencana.

T.A. Judge dan J. Kammeyer-Mueller. (2019). Job Attitudes. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior.

T.N.H. Handoko. (2023). Manajemen. Yogyakarta: BPFE UGM.

Tirta. (2023). Dampak Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dimediasi Motivasi Kerja Di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Jurnal Manajemen Terapan dan Keuangan. 12(02). 494-506.

Tirta. (2023). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Wen-Bin Chin. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Wulandari, S., Irfan, A., Zakaria, N. B., & Mujahidin. (2024). Survey Study on Fraud Prevention Disclosure Measurement at State Islamic Universities in Indonesia. IQTISHODUNA: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 327–348. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v13i1.2305

Downloads

Published

2025-04-25

How to Cite

Sriyanto, & Djoko Soelistya. (2025). The Influence of Work Environment and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance with Motivation as a Mediating Variable at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Gresik Regency. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v6i3.6428

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)