Pengembangan Media Komik Foto untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Narasi Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/pijies.v5i1.2423Keywords:
Learning Media, Photo Comics, Narrative Writing SkillsAbstract
The state of Indonesia has a writing skill level of about 84% of the total population, but only 12 books are published for one million Indonesians per year, which ranks 60 below Thailand out of 61 countries in the overall world ranking. Purbalingga Regency itself, on the portal page of the Communication and Informatics Service, stated that around 4% or 6000 people in Purbalingga cannot read and write. The illiterate community places Purbalingga in 26th out of 35 districts in Central Java. Students at the time of learning to write narratives still tend to be passive, and less focused, even teachers still useless interesting methods. The teaching and learning process has not used appropriate techniques, methods, and learning models. Based on the results of interviews with 15 students in the Sultan Agung cluster, Karanganyar district, it was found that out of 20 students, 15 children liked comics. The research objective is to develop and produce narrative writing instructional media for elementary school students. The research method is interview, observation, and document with 3 stages: preliminary study, model development, dan model test. The results showed that the condition of learning narrative writing skills for elementary school students was still not optimal and based on the t-test the use of photo comic media products proved effective to improve the narrative writing skills of fifth-grade elementary school students.
References
Alwasilah, C. A. (2016). Pokoknya Menulis. Bandung: Qiblat.
Applebee, A. N. & Langer, J. A. (2011). A Snapshot of writing instruction in middle schools and high schools. English Journal. 100(6), 14-27.
Astutik, A. F., Rusijono, & Suprijono, A. (2021). Pengembangan Media Komik Digital Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Sebagai Penguatan Karakter Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Geluran 1 Taman. Jurnal Education and Development Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan, 9(3), 543–554.
Baker, A. (2011). Using comics to improve literacy in english language learners. Missouri: University of Central Missouri.
Borg & Gall. (1983). Educational Research An Introduction. Longman: Pearson Education Inc.
Bowkett, S& Hitcman, T. (2012). Using comic art to improve speaking, reading and writing. New York: Routledge.
Budiarti, W. N., & Haryanto, H. (2016). Pengembangan Media Komik Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas Iv. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 4(2), 233. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v4i2.6295
Clark, E. E. (2017). Are Comics Effective Materials for Teaching Ells? a Literature Review on Graphic Media for L2 Instruction. IJAEDU- International E-Journal of Advances in Education, 3(8), 298–309. https://doi.org/10.18768/ijaedu.336260
Damopolii, I., & Rahman, S. R. (2019). The effect of STAD learning model and science comics on cognitive students achievement. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022008
Daryanto. (2016). Media Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
Evensen, E.A. (2010). The Use of Comic Book Syle Reading Material in an EFL Extensive Reading Program: A Look at the Changes in Attitude and Motivation to Read in English in Japanese. Language Education in Asia University. 228. Vol1 (1).
Hasanah, N. (2020). Media Komik Dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Di Gubuk Baca Sekolah Pagesangan Wintaos Gunungkidul (Studi Fenomenologi). Transformatif, 4(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/10.23971/tf.v4i1.1891
Heaton, J.B. (1988). Writing English Language Test. London and New York: Longman INC.
Hidayah, N., & Ulva, R. K. (2017). Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis komik pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial kelas IV MI Nurul Hidayah Roworejo Negerikaton Pesawaran. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Dasar, 4(1), 34–46. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/terampil/article/view/1804
Jalongo, M.R. (2007). Early Chilhood Language Arts. New York: Pearson Education, Inc.
Kennedy, et al. (2013). Comics and Composition: Navigating Production and Consumption. University of Nebraska at Omaha, Erica Trabold, Oregon State University.
Kennedy, et al. (2013). Comics and Composition: Navigating Production and Consumption. University of Nebraska at Omaha, Erica Trabold, Oregon State University.
Knaap, P. (2005). Genre, Text, and Grammar:Technologies for Teaching and Assessing Writing. Sidney: University of New South Wales Press Ltd.
McCloud, S. (2008). Understanding Comics. Memahami komik ( terjemahan S. Kinanti). Jakarta: Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.
Nurgiyantoro, B. (2019). Sastra Anak. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nurlatifah, N., Juanda, A., & Maryuningsih, Y. (2015). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Komik Sains Yang Disertai Foto Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas Vii Smpn 2 Sumber Pada Pokok Bahasan Ekosistem. Jurnal Scientiae Educatia, 5(2), 1–13.
Shirvani, M, et al. (2014). Using Illustrative Devices and EFL Learners’ Writting Skill. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM). 4 (3).
Smaldino, S. E., Lowther, D. L., & Mims, C. (2012). Instructional Media and Technology for Learning. International Journal of Distributed and Parallel Systems, 3, 8.
Sudjana, N & Rivai, A. (2019). Media Pengajaran. Bandung: Sinar Baru Algesindo.
Sulastri, S., Supriadi, U., & Rahmat, M. (2015). Implementasi Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Pembelajaran Pai Di Smp Negeri 2 Dan Smp Negeri 5 Kota Bandung Tahun 2015. TARBAWY : Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education, 2(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v2i1.3408
Susiani, L. (2006). Bikin komik dengan adobe ilustrator dan adobe photoshop. Yogyakarta: Andi.
Teni Nurrita. (2018). Kata Kunci :Pengembangan media pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Jurnal Misykat, 03(01), 171. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/271164-pengembangan-media-pembelajaran-untuk-me-b2104bd7.pdf
Tilley, C. L. (2008). Reading Comic. School Library Media Activities Monthly. 24(9).
Tompkins, G. (1994). Teaching Writing: Balancing Process and Product. McMillan: College Publishing Compani, Inc.
Wiratman, A., Mustaji, M., & Widodo, W. (2019). The effect of activity sheet based on outdoor learning on student’s science process skills. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(2), 022007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/2/022007
Wong, R & Hew, K. (2010). The Impact of Blogging and Scaffolding on Primary School Pupils’ Narrative Writing a Case Study. International Journal of Web-Based Learning and Teaching Technologies. 5(2), 1-17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright notice:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)