Implementation of STEM in Science Learning in Elementary Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/pijies.v8i1.6382Keywords:
science, technology, engineering, mathematics, elementary schoolAbstract
This study aims to analyse the trend of STEM implementation in IPAS learning in primary schools. The research method used systematic literature review. Data collection came from google scholar and publish or perish from 2023 to 2025, from 50 articles focused on reviewing 14 articles. Data were analysed by descriptive analysis. The research procedure includes planning, conducting, and reporting. The results showed that Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics (STEM) education has become a major focus in efforts to improve the quality of learning at the primary school level. From the analysis of 14 studies that the application of the STEM approach shows novelty in learning methods that create more relevant and interesting learning experiences by integrating local culture, technology and art. The focus on 21st century skills, such as critical thinking, creativity and collaboration, indicates the need to adapt education to the needs of the modern world of work. The application of STEM approaches in education not only improves students' conceptual understanding but also prepares them to face challenges in the digital age. This research emphasises the importance of innovation in STEM education to create more competitive and skilled students for the future.
References
Adnyana, K. S., & Yudaparmita, G. N. A. (2023). Peningkatan Minat Belajar IPAS Berbantuan Media Gambar Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Edukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar, 4(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.55115/edukasi.v4i1.3023
Aini, M. Q., Patonah, S., & ... (2025). Penerapan Pendekatan STEM pada Pembelajaran IPAS untuk Meningkatkan Literasi dan Numerasi Materi Siklus Hidup Makhluk Hidup dan Upaya Pelestariannya …. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu …. http://www.jiip.stkipyapisdompu.ac.id/jiip/index.php/JIIP/article/view/7400. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i3.7400
Ardiyanti, F., & Pritasari, A. C. (2024). Transformation of Science and Social Studies Learning in Elementary Schools Through Problem-Based Learning: Enhancing Learning Outcomes. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dasar Indonesia, 3(4), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.51574/judikdas.v3i4.1208
Barus, R. A., Rusilowati, A., & Ridlo, S. (2024). Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Penilaian Literasi Sains Berorientasi TIMSS Siswa SD Kelas V. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar (JP2SD), 12(1), 68–85.
Carlian, Y., Mahmud, M. R., & ... (2025). Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Pendekatan STEM Pada Materi Energi di Kelas IV SD/MI. Autentik: Jurnal …. http://autentik.stkippgrisumenep.ac.id/index.php/autentik/article/view/613
Çiftçi, A., & Topçu, M. S. (2023). Improving early childhood pre-service teachers’ computational thinking skills through the unplugged computational thinking integrated STEM approach. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 49, 101337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101337
Davidi, E. I. N., Sennen, E., & Supardi, K. (2021). Integrasi pendekatan STEM (science, technology, enggeenering and mathematic) untuk peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa sekolah dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 11(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2021.v11.i1.p11-22
Dewi, N. L., & Prasetyowati, D. (2023). Analisis Hasil Asesmen Diagnostik Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Sosial Kelas Iv Sekolah Dasar. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 9(2), 4979–4994. https://doi.org/10.36989/didaktik.v9i2.1127
Dulyapit, A., & Winarsih, W. (2024). Implementasi Model Pembelajaran STEM/STEAM dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Abad 21 di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah: Studi Pustaka. Madrosatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, 7(2), 87–95.
Dwijayanthi, A. A. A. (2022). Systematic Literature Review: Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT (Information Communication Technology) Sebagai Upaya Realisasi Kemerdekaan Belajar Peserta Didik. JURNAL PENDIDIKAN MIPA, 12(2), 270–281. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v12i2.606
Fadillah, Z. I. (2024). Pentingnya pendidikan stem (sains, teknologi, rekayasa, dan matematika) di abad-21. JSE Journal Sains and Education, 2(1), 1–8.
Fakhrudin, I. A., Probosari, R. M., Indriyani, N. Y., Khasanah, A. N., & Utami, B. (2023). Implementasi pembelajaran STEM dalam kurikulum merdeka: Pemetaan kesiapan, hambatan dan tantangan pada guru SMP. RESONA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat, 7(1), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.35906/resona.v7i1.1266
Halimah, S., & Supriatna, E. (2025). Pengaruh Pendekatan STEM Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan …. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/21473
Haratua, C. S., Lestari, A., Abdul, R. C., Haryanti, W. D., Suratno, S., & Ardiansyah, T. (2025). Peran Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dalam Menghadapi Tantangan SDM di Society 5.0. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 8(1), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v8i1.6635
Hidayat, N., Suastra, I. W., & ... (2025). Pendekatan STEM dengan Bantuan Tri Hita Karana sebagai Sumber Belajar terhadap Literasi Pesisir dan Hasil Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas 5. … Dan Pembelajaran …. http://www.jurnal.bimaberilmu.com/index.php/jppi/article/view/1185. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v5i1.1185
Hoerunnisa, M., & Purnamasari, S. (2024). Analisis Implementasi Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Jurnal Pendidikan …. https://ejournal.tsb.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/1469 https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i1.1469
Hoerunnisa, M., Purnamasari, S., & Rahmaniar, A. (2024). Analisis Implementasi Science Technology Engineering Mathematics (STEM) dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 14(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v14i1.1469
Indrasari, A., & Wulandari, F. E. (2024). STEM PjBL sparks global ecoliteracy advancement. Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development, 19(2), 10–21070. https://doi.org/10.21070/ijemd.v19i2.824
Khoerunnisa, D., Amiroh, A. I., Nurshalihah, N. D., & Putri, F. M. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Stem Untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Dalam Era New Normal. Algoritma: Journal of Mathematics Education, 3(2), 169–181.
Khoiriah, S. U., Lubis, L. K. L. U., & Anas, D. K. N. (2023). Analisis Perkembangan Sistem Manajemen Pendidikan di Era Society 5.0. JISPENDIORA Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 117–132. https://doi.org/10.56910/jispendiora.v2i2.650
Kumalasari, A. E., Shofiyani, D., & ... (2024). Implementasi Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis STEM dan Project Based Learning (PjBL) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V SD N Mrawan 01. Pendas: Jurnal …. http://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/16021
Lestari, S. T., Uswatun, D. A., & ... (2025). Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kognitif Siswa Berbasis STEM EDP pada Mata Pelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Didaktika: Jurnal …. https://mail.jurnaldidaktika.org/contents/article/view/2043
Listiyana, A., Bima, M. Z. A., Khusna, N., Dewi, P. W. C., & ... (2023). Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Berorientasi STEM Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains pada Siswa SD. Teaching, Learning and …. https://telad.id/index.php/telad/article/view/14. https://doi.org/10.62672/telad.v1i2.14
Maulidah, S. N., Madani, M. A., Nabilah, N., Ali, M. R. R., Ikmawati, I., & Untu, Z. (2024). Analisis Peran Guru dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21 pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kurikulum Merdeka. Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa, 3(2), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.58192/populer.v3i2.2116
Mu’minah, I. H. (2021). Studi literatur: pembelajaran abad-21 melalui pendekatan steam (science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics) dalam menyongsong era society 5.0. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan, 3, 584–594.
Mustofiyah, L., Rahmawati, F. P., & ... (2024). Pengembangan kurikulum berbasis stem untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa di era digital: tinjauan systematic literature review. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah …. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/16679
Mustofiyah, L., Rahmawati, F. P., & Ghufron, A. (2024). Pengembangan Kurikulum Berbasis STEM Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa di Era Digital: Tinjauan Systematic Literature Review. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(03), 1–22.
Muttaqiin, A. (2023). Pendekatan STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) pada pembelajaran IPA untuk melatih keterampilan abad 21. Jurnal Pendidikan Mipa. https://ejournal.tsb.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/819 https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i1.819
Nurhaliza, E., Indriyanti, N. Y., & Ariani, S. R. D. (2024). Literature Review: Pembelajaran IPA berbasis Pendekatan Etno-STEAM Untuk Mencapai Keterampilan Abad-21. Seminar Nasional Pembelajaran Matematika, Sains Dan Teknologi, 4(1), 134–152.
Parno, P., Yuliati, L., Nurazizah, S., & Ali, M. (2023). The effect of STEM approach in project based learning model on student’s problem solving skills on static fluid topic. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2614(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0125795
Prastiwi, A. B., & Yulianto, S. (2024). Efektivitas model pembelajaran PjBL terintegrasi STEAM untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar IPAS siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan …. http://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/13610
Putri, A., & Juwita, P. (2024). Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis STEM dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Kelas V SD Negeri 106184. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar. https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/18859
Putri, A. N., Melani, A. R., & Nabila, S. R. (2023). Peran Managemen Agar Meningkatkan Pendidikan Bermutu di Era Digital. Protasis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Budaya, Dan Pengajarannya, 2(1), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.55606/protasis.v2i1.85
Putri, C. K., & Juandi, D. (2023). Implementasi STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis dan Penalaran Matematis. JIPM (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika), 11(2), 350–359. https://doi.org/10.25273/jipm.v11i2.14720
Rahmadani, D., Suryandari, K. C., & Salimi, M. (2025). Pendekatan STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematic) pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Tentang Kearifan Lokal. Kalam Cendekia: Jurnal Ilmiah …. https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/jkc/article/view/86781 https://doi.org/10.20961/jkc.v13i1.86781
Rahmatika, Z., Wiliyanti, V., Diani, R., Daenuri, E., & Putri, C. A. S. A. (2024). Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) approach in physics learning: Meta-analysis study. AIP Conference Proceedings, 3058(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0200999
Rahmayani, S. S., Fitriani, D. N., Mujiati, A., & Susilo, B. E. (2024). Studi Literatur: STEM Learning Berbasis Augmented Reality Guna Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. PRISMA, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Matematika, 290–294.
Rambe, C. A., Sakinah, S., & Sofiyah, K. (2024). Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Metode STEM untuk Siswa SD Kelas 5. Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research, 1(3c), 1696–1703.
Riawati, E., Rosadi, K. I., & Mahluddin, M. (2022). Penerapan Pembelajaran Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Anak Usia Dini. Journal of Educational Research, 1(2), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.56436/jer.v1i2.141
Sokha, K. (2024). Examine the impact of contextual, personal, and behavioral factors on high school teachers’ engagement in teaching science using an integrated STEM Approach. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 22(8), 1857–1883. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-024-10447-5
Sukiastini, I. G. A. N. K. (2024). Literature Review: Integrasi Model Pembelajaran IPA dengan Digitalisasi dan Kearifan Lokal untuk Menghadapi Tantangan di Masa Depan. … Inovasi Pendidikan Matematika Dan IPA. https://jurnalp4i.com/index.php/science/article/view/3343 https://doi.org/10.51878/science.v4i4.3343
Susanti, A., Diani, R., Octafiona, E., & Lathifah, D. Q. (2023). Developing physics learning videos with STEM approach (Science, technology, engineering, mathematics). AIP Conference Proceedings, 2595(1). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0123793
Wardani, R. P., & Ardhyantama, V. (2021). Kajian Literature: STEM dalam Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 13(1), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.21137/jpp.2021.13.1.3
Widiyatmoko, A., & Darmawan, M. S. (2023). Implementasi stem pada pembelajaran ipa di indonesia: review artikel tahun 2018-2023. Proceeding Seminar Nasional IPA.
Yuliardi, R., Firmasari, S., Kusumah, Y. S., Nurjanah, N., Juandi, D., Maizora, S., Sulistiawati, S., Muchlis, E. E., Cipta, E. S., & Payung, Z. (2023). Implementasi Pembelajaran Inovatif Berbasis STEM dan Digital Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran bagi Guru SD di Desa Cipondok Kabupaten Kuningan. Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia, 3(2), 499–508. https://doi.org/10.54082/jamsi.673
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Selvy Cinderella, Chairul Amriyah, Yuli Yanti

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright notice:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under an Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See the Effect of Open Access)