An Implementation of Zakat on Coffee and Pepper Plantation Yields in Pekon Kenali, Belalau Subdistrict, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia
zakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/alw.v10i1.6806Keywords:
Implementation, Zakat Maal, Plantations, Zakat on Coffee and PepperAbstract
Purpose – This study aims to analyse the compliance of muzakki ((people who give zakat) in paying zakat on agricultural produce, particularly coffee and pepper, in Pekon Kenali, Belalau Subdistrict, West Lampung Regency. The focus of the study is on the method of calculating zakat, the community's understanding of the provisions of nisab and zakat rates, and the mechanism of distribution and management based on the perspective of zakat fiqh.
Method – To answer the questions posed in this study, a qualitative approach was used with descriptive analytical empirical research and in-depth data collection techniques, including direct observation in the field, interviews with 5 (five) informants who are plantation owners, and documentation.
Result –The results of the study indicate that zakat from agricultural produce has significant economic potential, considering that more than 95% of households in Pekon Kenali are engaged in farming, with harvest income reaching up to Rp.299 million per season or year. However, this potential has not been optimised due to low public understanding of the nisab requirements, zakat rates (5%–10%), and payment timelines that do not align with Islamic law. The amount of zakat paid is generally below 2%, and its distribution is conducted individually without going through official institutions.
Implication – As a practical implication, can be used as a reference for the community to understand how to properly implement zakat in accordance with Islamic law, as well as for the government, particularly the local village head and zakat institutions, in promoting marketing strategies that are in line with the community's behaviour in paying zakat. Therefore, continuous education and the establishment of a structured zakat management system in accordance with Islamic law are necessary.
References
Source Book/Thesis/ Encyclopedia
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Source of Journal Article
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Alfiah, Esti. “Social Innovation for Poverty Alleviation : Study of Zakat Distribution Using the CIBEST Quadrant Model in the ‘ Dompet Dhuafa Container Canteen ’ Program Bengkulu Province.” Al-Amwal: Journal Of Islamic Economic Law 9, no. 2 (2024): 1–22. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.24256/alw.v9i2.6090.
Amalia, Neva Madinatul, Cindy Cintania Amarta, and Renaldy Trisna Erlangga. “Optimalisasi Dana Zakat Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Optimization of Zakat Funds in Community Empowerment.” Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah 5, no. 2 (2021): 19-104. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.33379/jihbiz.v5i2.870.
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Bariyah, Choiril. “Analisis Tingkat Kesadaran Mayarakat Dalam Membayar Zakat Pertanian Di Desa Plakpak Pegantenan Pamekasan.” Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam 6, no. 1 (2024): 12–25. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.35905/balanca.v6i1.9757.
Batubara, Damri. “Pemahaman, Pelaksanaan Zakat Hasil Sawit Oleh Para Petani Di Kecamatan Angkola Sangkunur Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.” Yurisprudentia: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi 6, no. 1 (2023): 54-138. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.24952/yurisprudentia.v6i1.
Damanik, Khairuddin, Muhammad Albahi, Universitas Islam, Negeri Sultan, Syarif Kasim, Ekonomi Mikro Islam, Redistribusi Kekayaan, and Pengentasan Kemiskinan. “Peran Zakat Dalam Ekonomi Mikro Islam : Dampak Pada Kesejahteraan.” Jurnal Masharif Al-Syariah 9, no. 204 (2024): 29-52. https://doi.org/10.30651/jms.v9i5.24737.
Fiandi, Raden Ayu Ritawati dan Mufti. “Pemahaman Masyarakat Petani Karet Desa Talang Kemang Kabupaten Banyuasin Terhadap Zakat Perkebunan.” Jurnal Manajeme, Akuntansi Dan Ekonomi 2, no. 2 (2023): 35–40. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.59066/jmae.v2i2.413.
Hadiyanto, Redi. “Kategori Zakat Maal ( Zakat Komoditas Aset Keuangan , Profesi , Pertanian Dan Perkebunan , Tambang Dan Hasil Laut , Dan Perusahaan ).” Journal of Islamic Economics 1, no. 1 (2022): 1–25. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.62824/ar7vyp59.
Harahap, Nora Septini, Zulaika Matondang, and Delima Sari Lubis. “Literasi Zakat Hasil Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit.” Journal of Islamic Social Finance Management 2, no. 2 (2021): 89-176. https://doi.org/10.24952/jisfim.v2i2.5013.
Hidayatur Rahman, deni saputra, ali akbar. “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Zakat Perkebunan.” Jurnal Al-Muqtashid 3, no. 2 (2023): 18–31. https://doi.org/DOI : 10.18326/muqtasid.v30i2.18-31.
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Irpan, and N Salimah. “Pemahaman Masyarakat Terhadap Kewajiban Mengeluarkan Zakat Hasil Pertanian Jagung.” AL-KARIM: Journal of Islamic and … 1, no. 2 (2023): 21-109. https://doi.org/https://journal.institercom-edu.org/index.php/alkarim/article/view/175.
Junaedi, Didi. “Makna Islam Dalam Al-Qur’an Perspektif Tesktualis: Studi Terhadap Orientasi Tekstual Dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an.” AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis 7, no. 1 (2023): 209. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v7i1.6847.
Kermi Diasti, and Salimudin. “Implementasi Zakat Pertanian Padi Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pino Raya.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Al-Affan 2, no. 2 (2022): 57-250. https://doi.org/10.69775/jpia.v2i2.78.
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Lailatul Zannah, Maslahah Maslahah, Mieke Maylinda, M. Rafi saputra, and Mohammad Ridwan. “Analisis Macam-Macam Zakat Dan Wakaf Dalam Manajemen Filantrofi.” Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Agama Islam 2, no. 5 (2024):53-140. https://doi.org/10.61132/jmpai.v2i5.507.
Muhammad, Mahmudah Mulia. “Peranan Zakat Pertanian Kontemporer Pada Ekonomi Syariah.” Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah 4, no. 2 (2023): 64-156. https://doi.org/DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtishaduna.v4i2.35366.
Muslim. Zakat Dan Wakaf Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia, 2020.
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Nugraha, Sugih. “Lentera Peradaban : Jurnal on Islamic Studies Zakat and Its Scope ( Zakat Dan Cakupannya )” 1, no. 1 (2025): 32–39. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61166/fadilah.v2i1.20.
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Article Source
Dinas Perkebunan. “Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah,” 2023.
Quran Kemenag/9:103/tafsirs/tafisr-ibn-kathir, Quran.com. Quran 9:11Tafsir Ibn Kathir. Quran.Com.
Muslim. Zakat Dan Wakaf Dalam Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia, 2020.
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