Screamo Music Dressed Like an Ocean: An Ethnomusicological Study and Its Implications for Early Childhood Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24256/tunascendekia.v9i2.12234Keywords:
screamo, musical expression, performance dramaturgy, early childhood education, creativityAbstract
Dressed Like an Ocean is a screamo or skramz band based in Ambarawa, Central Java, whose performances are characterized by high musical intensity, expressive vocal techniques, dynamic contrasts, bodily movement, theatrical actions, and interaction with the audience. This study aims to describe the form of Dressed Like an Ocean’s musical performance and analyze its musical expressions and their potential relevance to early childhood education. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through non-participant observation, structured interviews, and documentation of Dressed Like an Ocean’s performance at the Echoes of Sorrow event in Jepara on May 18, 2025. The performance lasted approximately 45 minutes and presented a sequence of songs that demonstrated the band’s distinctive approach to musical and bodily expression. To formulate interdisciplinary implications for early childhood education, a literature review was also conducted, focusing on musical expression, emotional development, creativity, music and movement, improvisation, participation, and children’s music learning. The findings indicate that Dressed Like an Ocean’s performance is constructed through the integration of technical, structural, and expressive dimensions. The technical dimension includes the use of sound systems, signal routing, presets, sequencers, stage arrangement, and lighting to support the overall performance. The structural dimension is manifested through setlist arrangement and performance dramaturgy, which regulate changes in musical intensity and emotional atmosphere throughout the concert. Meanwhile, the expressive dimension is reflected in vocal intensity, dynamic changes, bodily gestures, theatrical actions, and direct interaction with the audience. These elements collectively create an intense, dynamic, and communicative performance experience. Based on a synthesis of the findings and relevant literature, the expressive principles identified in the performance have potential implications for early childhood education through activities involving vocal exploration, movement-based expression, dynamic contrasts, musical interaction, improvisation, and freedom of expression. These implications do not suggest introducing screamo music directly to young children; rather, they emphasize the adaptation of its underlying expressive principles into musical activities that are simple, safe, enjoyable, and developmentally appropriate.
References
Addessi, A. R. (2023). Creativity in and through music. In M. S. Barrett & G. F. Welch (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of early childhood learning and development in music (pp. 204–218). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190927523.013.13
Ardini, N. W., Wijaya, I. N. C., & Mudana, I. G. (2024). For Revenge: The phenomenon of emo music performances and audience emotions. Proceeding Bali-Bhuwana Waskita: Global Art Creativity Conference, 4(1), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.31091/bbwp.v4i1.568
Arteaga Robles, R. G. (2024). Educación musical y desarrollo de la creatividad en escolares de 5 años en UGEL 02, Lima–2023. Mérito - Revista de Educación, 6(18). https://doi.org/10.37260/merito.i6n18.4
Boucher, H., Gaudette-Leblanc, A., Raymond, J., & Peters, V. (2021). Musical learning as a contributing factor in the development of socio-emotional competence in children aged 4 and 5: An exploratory study in a naturalistic context. Early Child Development and Care, 191(12), 1922–1938. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1862819
Bugos, J. A., DeMarie, D., Torres, M. R., Lamrani, D., & Gbadamosi, A. A. (2023). The effects of a multimodal music program on young children's facial expressions during controlled singing tasks. Musicae Scientiae, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/10298649211021463
Cho, E., & Ilari, B. S. (2021). Mothers as home DJs: Recorded music and young children's well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 637569. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.637569
Chronopoulou, E., & Riga, V. (2012). The contribution of music and movement activities to creative thinking in pre-school children. Creative Education, 3(2), 196–204. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2012.32031
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
De Stasio, S., et al. (2021). Effects of the educational use of music on 3- to 12-year-old children’s emotional development: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3668. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073668
del Barrio, L., & Arús, M. E. (2024). Music and movement pedagogy in basic education: A systematic review. Frontiers in Education, 9, 1403745. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2024.1403745
Galera-Núñez, M. del M. (2018). De la aptitud musical al concepto de audiation y al desarrollo de la teoría del aprendizaje musical de los niños pequeños de E. Gordon. DEBATES – Cadernos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música, 20, 84–101.
Gani, I. R., & Darmawan, K. Z. (2023). Perkembangan musik pop Indonesia. Bandung Conference Series: Journalism, 3(2), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsj.v3i2.8486
Gaudette-Leblanc, A., Boucher, H., Bédard-Bruyère, F., Pearson, J., Bolduc, J., & Tarabulsy, G. M. (2021). Participation in an early childhood music programme and socioemotional development: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Music in Early Childhood, 16(2), 131–153. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijmec_00032_1
Gordon, E. E. (2012). Learning sequences in music: Skill, content, and patterns. GIA Publications.
Hallam, S. (2010). The power of music: Its impact on the intellectual, social and personal development of children and young people. International Journal of Music Education, 28(3), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1177/0255761410370658
Hendricks, K. S., & Symborski, A. L. (2024). Empathic creativity in child–adult musical play. International Journal of Music in Early Childhood, 18(2), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.1386/ijmec_00063_1
Hernández-Arciniegas, A., Serrano Soriano, M. G., & Galarza-Tejada, D. M. (2023). Musical initiation in children under nine years old, through embodied music cognition: An action-research study. Revista Electrónica en Educación y Pedagogía, 7(11). https://doi.org/10.15658/rev.electron.educ.pedagog23.11071202
Hidayat, A. (2018). Sejarah dan perkembangan musik rock di Indonesia tahun 1970–1990. BIHARI: Jurnal Pendidikan Sejarah dan Ilmu Sejarah, 1(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.37058/bjpsis.v1i1.847
Hillier, B. (2020). Considering genre in metal music. Metal Music Studies, 6(1), 5–26. https://doi.org/10.1386/mms_00002_1
Kalbag, V., & Lerch, A. (2022). Scream detection in heavy metal music. Proceedings/ArXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.05580
Kołodziejski, M., & Králová, E. (2016). Music and movement activities for preschool children to promote relationships and movement expression. Elementary Education in Theory and Practice, 11(41), 141–156. https://doi.org/10.35765/eetp.2016.1141.11
MacGlone, U., Wilson, G., & MacDonald, R. (2021). Developing categories for children’s creative and responsive musical actions in group improvisation: A mixed methods action research study. Early Childhood Development and Care, 191(12), 1939–1955. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2020.1862821
Mubarok, A. Z. A., & Gunawan, I. (2022). Sound system dan pertunjukan musik. Indonesian Journal of Music Research, Development, and Technology, 2(1), 38–48.
Noryuliyanti, N., Isawati, & Abidin, N. F. (2021). Perkembangan musik keroncong langgam di Solo (1950–1991). Diakronika, 21(2), 136–156. https://doi.org/10.24036/diakronika/vol21-iss2/190
Ow, S. S., & Cheong, K. W. (2024). Twenty-first century learning skills and music engagement among young children: A systematic review. Asia Pacific Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2385835
Rahmanda, N. T. (2018). Perkembangan dan dampak musik dangdut koplo bagi remaja di Desa Pendowoharjo Bantul [Undergraduate thesis, Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta]. Digilib ISI Yogyakarta.
Rickert, M. (2022). Singing in semiotic assemblages: Pre-schoolers' use of songs in interaction. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 32, 100600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2022.100600
Salam, A. (2023). Metode penelitian kualitatif. CV Azka Pustaka.
Sari, D. K., Santi, D. E., & Muhid, A. (2023). Music to enhance early childhood verbal creativity. JAPRA (Jurnal Pendidikan Raudhatul Athfal), 6(2), 107–125. https://doi.org/10.15575/japra.v6i2.19086
Stachó, L., Saarikallio, S., Van Zijl, A., Huotilainen, M., & Toiviainen, P. (2013). Perception of emotional content in musical performances by 3–7-year-old children. Musicae Scientiae, 17(4), 438–454. https://doi.org/10.1177/1029864913497617
Steinberg, S., Liu, T., & Lense, M. D. (2021). Musical engagement and parent-child attachment in families with young children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 641733. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.641733
Tanjung, F., Nasution, A. H., & Simangunsong, L. E. (2022). Nahum Situmorang dan Amir Pasaribu: Seniman legendaris dari Tanah Batak dan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan musik Indonesia. MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 6(2), 332–343. https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5908
Uliyana, E., & Muttaqin, M. (2024). Form of Classic Dangdut Music Performance The “Bintang Remaja” Dangdut Music Group in Kendal Regency. Jurnal Seni Musik, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jsm.v13i1.918
Weatherly, K. I. C. H., & Weatherly, C. A. (2024). The Lighthouse Framework: Proposing a movement-based constructivist framework for early childhood music education and pre-service education programs. Journal of General Music Education, 37(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/27527646231211906
Wong, S. S. P., & Lau, W. C. M. (2002). Fostering young children's creativity through music and movement. Hong Kong Journal of Early Childhood, 1(1), 26–32.
Zhang, Y., et al. (2023). The cultivation of children's musical creative practical competency: A literature review. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 48, 101309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101309
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Albim Maulidin Rahman, Antonius Edi Nugroho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in Tunas Cedekia. By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Tunas Cedekia's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, Tunas Cedekia permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and Tunas Cedekia on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. Tunas Cedekia will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. Tunas Cedekia will only communicate with the corresponding author.
5. Miscellaneous
Tunas Cedekia will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. Tunas Cedekia's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
Â
Every accepted manuscript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication.

Tunas Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0)